19117-92-1

19117-92-1 structure

Name: 2-chloro Palmitic Acid
Chemical Name: 2-chlorohexadecanoic acid
CAS Number: 19117-92-1
Molecular Formula: C₁₆H₃₁ClO₂
Molecular Weight: 290.86900
Create Date: 2016-05-13 17:26:14
Modify Date: 2024-01-12 22:43:21
2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid, an inflammatory lipid mediator, interferes with protein palmitoylation,induces ER-stress markers, reduced the ER ATP content, and activates transcription and secretion of IL-6 as well as IL-8.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential and induces procaspase-3 and PARP cleavage.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid can across blood-brain barrier (BBB) and compromises ER- and mitochondrial functions in the human brain endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3[1].

Name	2-chlorohexadecanoic acid
Synonyms	Hexadecanoic acid,2-chloro 2-chloro-palmitic acid palmitoyl acid chloride

Description	2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid, an inflammatory lipid mediator, interferes with protein palmitoylation,induces ER-stress markers, reduced the ER ATP content, and activates transcription and secretion of IL-6 as well as IL-8.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential and induces procaspase-3 and PARP cleavage.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid can across blood-brain barrier (BBB) and compromises ER- and mitochondrial functions in the human brain endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3[1].
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> Others >> Others Research Areas >> Inflammation/Immunology
In Vitro	2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid (2-ClHA; 10 μM; 4, 6 h) results phosphorylation of eIF2α starting 4 h post treatment, while total eIF2α levels remained unchanged incubation of hCMEC/D3 cells. 2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid increases expression of ATF4, a target gene of eIF2α[1]. 2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid (25 µM, 30 min) induces a decrease in the FRET ratio signal of ERAT by 40%, indicating significantly diminished [ATP]ER in cells that were treated with 2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid[1].
References	[1]. Eva Bernhart, et al. 2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid induces ER stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in brain microvascular endothelial cells. Redox Biol. 2018 May;15:441-451.

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19117-92-1

Literature: Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha Patent: US5461036 A1, 1995 ;

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19117-92-1

Literature: Stevens, Christian; De Buyck, Laurent; De Kimpe, Norbert Tetrahedron Letters, 1998 , vol. 39, # 47 p. 8739 - 8742