Oxytetracycline HCl

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 18:27:44

Oxytetracycline HCl structure	Common Name	Oxytetracycline HCl
	CAS Number	2058-46-0	Molecular Weight	533.356
	Density	1.71 g/cm3	Boiling Point	839.6ºC at 760 mmHg
	Molecular Formula	C₂₂H₂₅ClN₂O₉	Melting Point	180°C
	MSDS	Chinese USA	Flash Point	461.6ºC
	Symbol	GHS08	Signal Word	Warning

Use of Oxytetracycline HCl

Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity[1][2][3].

Name	oxytetracycline hydrochloride
Synonym	More Synonyms

Description	Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is an antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride potent inhibits Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride is a protein synthesis inhibitor and prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline hydrochloride also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity[1][2][3].
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> HSV Research Areas >> Infection Signaling Pathways >> Anti-infection >> Bacterial
Target	Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria[1] HSV-1[3]
In Vitro	Oxytetracycline is an important member of the bacterial aromatic polyketide family, which is a structurally diverse class of natural products. Oxytetracycline is synthesized by a type II polyketide synthase that generates the poly-beta-ketone backbone through successive decarboxylative condensation of malonyl-CoA extender units, followed by modifications by cyclases, oxygenases, transferases, and additional tailoring enzymes[2].
In Vivo	The effects of administration a therapeutic dose of Oxytetracycline (82.8 mg/kg of bw to 1 % bw/day) for 10 days are species specific. Oxytetracycline increases the relative liver weight in Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis, the enzymatic activity of CYP3A4 in Ictalurus punctatus, protein expression of CYP3A4 in Oreochromis niloticus and depleted the hepatic CYP3A4 in the latter[1]. For Oxytetracycline, the limits are 100 μg/kg in muscle and milk, 200 μg/kg in egg, 300 μg/kg in liver and 600 μg/kg in kidney. Oxytetracycline (OTC) is administered to fish as medicated feed at concentrations ranging from 35 to 75 mg a.i kg-1 biomass day-1 for 7-14 days[1].
References	[1]. Elia AC, et al. Transferability of oxytetracycline (OTC) from feed to carp muscle and evaluation of the antibiotic effects on antioxidant systems in liver and kidney. Fish Physiol Biochem. 2014 Aug;40(4):1055-68. [2]. Pickens LB, et al. Oxytetracycline biosynthesis. J Biol Chem. 2010 Sep 3;285(36):27509-15. [3]. Oguz Guvenmez, et al. A New Treatment Method for Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1-related Skin Lesions. Scientific & Academic. 2019; 8(1): 6-8.

Density	1.71 g/cm3
Boiling Point	839.6ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	180°C
Molecular Formula	C₂₂H₂₅ClN₂O₉
Molecular Weight	533.356
Flash Point	461.6ºC
Exact Mass	532.101563
PSA	201.85000
LogP	0.25870
Vapour Pressure	2.17E-30mmHg at 25°C
Storage condition	0-6°C
Water Solubility	>100 g/L

Oxytetracycline HCl MSDS(Chinese)

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: QI8225000

CHEMICAL NAME :: 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5, 6,10,12,12a- hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-, monohydrochloride

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 2058-46-0

LAST UPDATED :: 199701

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 26

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C22-H24-N2-O9.Cl-H

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 496.94

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: L E6 C666 BV FV CU GUTTT&J DQ EQ GVZ HQ IN1&1 KQ MQ M1 RQ &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 800 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 302 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 6696 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 100 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 80 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1802 gm/kg/2Y

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Endocrine - tumors

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Parenteral

DOSE :: 20 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 20 week(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - abortion

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 11250 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 12 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 21 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

DOSE :: 900 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 10-18 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

TYPE OF TEST :: Micronucleus test

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Unscheduled DNA synthesis

TEST SYSTEM :: Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte

DOSE/DURATION :: 20 mg/L

REFERENCE :: BIORAK Biochemistry (English Translation). Translation of BIOHAO. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.21- 1956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,587,1974 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83236 No. of Facilities: 49 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 9441 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83236 No. of Facilities: 763 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 10 No. of Employees: 20845 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 16524 (estimated)

Symbol	GHS08
Signal Word	Warning
Hazard Statements	H361d
Precautionary Statements	P281
Personal Protective Equipment	Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes	Xn:Harmful
Risk Phrases	R36;R63
Safety Phrases	S36/37/39-S26
RIDADR	NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany	2
RTECS	QI8225000
HS Code	3003209000

oxytetracycline...

CAS#:61068-97-1

~79%

Oxytetracycline HCl

CAS#:2058-46-0

Literature: Issar, M. M.; Mahadevan, P. R. Indian Journal of Chemistry, Section B: Organic Chemistry Including Medicinal Chemistry, 1981 , vol. 20, # 3 p. 257 - 258

Precursor 1
CAS#:61068-97-1 oxytetracycline...
DownStream 0

HS Code	3003209000

Development and validation of a liquid chromatographic/ tandem mass spectrometric method for determination of chlortetracycline, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, and doxycycline in animal feeds.

J. AOAC Int. 95(4) , 1010-5, (2012)

A selective and accurate LC/MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of chlortetracycline (CTC), oxytetracycline (OTC), tetracycline (TC), and doxycycline (DC) in animal feeds was developed. Sa...

Heterologous expression and manipulation of three tetracycline biosynthetic pathways.

Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 51(44) , 11136-40, (2012)

A very accommodating host: Three tetracycline biosynthetic pathways were overexpressed and manipulated in the heterologous host Streptomyces lividans K4-114. Through the inactivation of various genes ...

Topical steroids for chronic wounds displaying abnormal inflammation.

Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl. 95(4) , 291-6, (2013)

Chronic, non-healing wounds are often characterised by an excessive, and detrimental, inflammatory response. We review our experience of using a combined topical steroid, antibiotic and antifungal pre...

engemycin

mepatar

Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride

MFCD00135815

oxytetracyclin hydrochloride

(4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6S,12aS)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide hydrochloride (1:1)

oxlopar

EINECS 218-161-2

Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride,Can be Used as Secondary Standard

oxytetracycline HCl

Oxycline

terramycin hydrochloride

(4S,4aR,5S,5aR,6S,12aS)-4-dimethylamino-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,5,6,10,12,12a-hexahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxonaphthacene-2-carboxamide hydrochloride

otetryn

TOXINAL

GEOMYCIN

tm5

OTC

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