Chlorambucil

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 15:22:49

Chlorambucil Structure
Chlorambucil structure
 Common Name Chlorambucil
CAS Number 305-03-3 Molecular Weight 304.212
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 460.1±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C14H19Cl2NO2 Melting Point 64ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 232.1±27.3 °C
Symbol GHS06 GHS08
GHS06, GHS08		 Signal Word Danger

 Use of Chlorambucil


Chlorambucil is an alkylating agent with antitumor activity.

 Names

Name chlorambucil
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chlorambucil Biological Activity

Description Chlorambucil is an alkylating agent with antitumor activity.
Related Catalog
Target

DNA Alkylator[1]

In Vitro Chlorambucil can deprive the function of complementary strands of DNA molecules via alkalization-induced cross interaction, and then inhibits tumor cell proliferation. Chlorambucil (0, 2.5, 5, 10 μM) exhibits slight inhibitory effect on Raji cell apoptosis, but potently increases DR4 and DR5 mRNA expression in Raji cells. Chlorambucil (10 μM) in combination with Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL, 80 ng/ml) has synergistic effect on Raji cell apoptosis and inhibition on proliferation[1].
In Vivo Chlorambucil (0.2 mg/kg, p.o.) in combination with levamisole (5 mg/kg) has enhanced anti-cancer effect on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma which elevates apoptosis of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma and the survival rate of the mice. However, Chlorambucil exhibits adverse effects on the liver and kidneys of mice[2].
Cell Assay Cultured cells at log-growth phase are digested by trypsin into single cell suspension and are seeded into 96-well plate at 1000 per well density. The plate is placed in a 37°C chamber with 5% CO2. After attached growth for 24 h, cells are treated with TRAIL at 0, 20, 40 and 80 ng/mL or Chlorambucil at 0, 2.5, 5 and 10 μM for 48 h. 10 μL CCK-8 reagent is added to each well, followed by incubation at 37°C for 4 h. Absorbance values at 450 nm are then measured by a micro-plate reader. Six parallel samples are performed in each treatment group. Cell proliferation rate (%) = mean value of experimental group/mean value of control group × 100%[1].
Animal Admin Mice[2] Female Swiss mice are divided randomly into five group (20 mice per group). Group 1 is kept as the control group, Group 2 receives intraperitoneal injection of by 2.5 × 106 Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell, Gropu 3 is treated orally with Chlorambucil 0.2 mg/kg body weight, Group 4 is treated orally with levamisole (5 mg/kg body weight) and Group 5 is treated orally with a combination of Chlorambucil and levamisole each day, using a bent stainless steel stomach tube[2].
References

[1]. Guo JX, et al. Synergistic effects of chlorambucil and TRAIL on apoptosis and proliferation of Raji cells. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2017 Oct;21(20):4703-4710.

[2]. Salem FS, et al. Biochemical and pathological studies on the effects of levamisole and chlorambucil on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma-bearing mice. Vet Ital. 2011 Jan-Mar;47(1):89-95.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 460.1±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 64ºC
Molecular Formula C14H19Cl2NO2
Molecular Weight 304.212
Flash Point 232.1±27.3 °C
Exact Mass 303.079285
PSA 40.54000
LogP 3.10
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.570
Stability Stable, but may be light sensitive. Store cold. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Water Solubility <0.01 g/100 mL at 22 ºC

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
ES7525000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Butyric acid, 4-(p-bis(2-chloroethyl)aminophenyl)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
305-03-3
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0999011
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
118
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C14-H19-Cl2-N-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
304.24
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QV3R DN2G2G

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
82600 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - fibrosis (interstitial) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
3571 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
76 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
14 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
32 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - active as anti-cancer agent
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intracerebral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>400 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
80 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
20 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
26 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
3 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Primate - monkey
DOSE/DURATION :
3 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
21 mg/kg/7D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Immunological Including Allergic - decrease in humoral immune response Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
140 mg/kg/28D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - changes in thymus weight Related to Chronic Data - changes in testicular weight
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
84 mg/kg/2.5Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
101 mg/kg/82W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
161 mg/kg/3Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
120 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
108 mg/kg/9W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Skin and Appendages - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
18 mg/kg/4W
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
170 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
59 mg/kg/96W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg/6Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
307 mg/kg/7Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
141 mg/kg/5Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
180 mg/kg/3Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
135 mg/kg/4Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
84 mg/kg/3Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
70 mg/kg/94W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - child
DOSE/DURATION :
108 mg/kg/77W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - leukemia
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
13 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 56 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
5160 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 33-75 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
143 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 6 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
1 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 55 week(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
DOSE :
5857 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 30 week(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
8 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
6 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
8 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
10 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
12 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
6 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
4 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
6 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
6 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
3 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 3 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
DOSE :
8 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
14200 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
3 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
80 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8-12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
4 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 9 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
4 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
7 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
5 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
13500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
TYPE OF TEST :
Specific locus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TYPE OF TEST :
Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TYPE OF TEST :
Heritable translocation test
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA adduct
TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TYPE OF TEST :
Dominant lethal test
TYPE OF TEST :
Heritable translocation test

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA damage
TEST SYSTEM :
Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
2500 nmol/L
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 368,235,1996 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,125,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,144,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Human Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,115,1981 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,125,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Group 1 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,144,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW JAMAAP JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1- 1883- Volume(issue)/page/year: 172,1765,1960 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW MIMDAL Minnesota Medicine. (Minnesota Medical Assoc., 2221 University Ave., SE, Suite 400, Minneapolis, MN 55414) V.1- 1918- Volume(issue)/page/year: 57,19,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 32XPAD "Teratology," Berry, C.L., and D.E. Poswillo, eds., New York, Springer, 1975 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,49,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ANPIAM Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria. (Caixa Postal 30.657, 01051 Sao Paulo, Brazil) V.1- 1943- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,447,1965 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADVPA3 Advances in Pharmacology. (New York, NY) V.1-6, 1962-68. For publisher information, see AVPCAQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,263,1966 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3995 No. of Facilities: 105 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 3719 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2018 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06 GHS08
GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301-H315-H319-H335-H350
Precautionary Statements Missing Phrase - N15.00950417-P201-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P308 + P313
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes T:Toxic;
Risk Phrases R45;R25;R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S53-S26-S45
RIDADR UN 2811
WGK Germany 3
RTECS ES7525000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 6.1(b)
HS Code 2922499990

 Customs

HS Code 2922499990
Summary HS:2922499990 other amino-acids, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, and their esters; salts thereof VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward) MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%

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 Synonyms

Chlorambucil
Benzenebutanoic acid, 4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-
EINECS 206-162-0
4-{4-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl}butanoic acid
4-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butanoic acid
MFCD00021783
LEUKERAN
4-(4-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl)butyric acid 4-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]benzenebutyric acid
Chloroambucil
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