MPP+ iodide

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 17:49:39

MPP+ iodide Structure
MPP+ iodide structure
Common Name MPP+ iodide
CAS Number 36913-39-0 Molecular Weight 283.10800
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C11H10IN Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point N/A
Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger

 Use of MPP+ iodide


MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT)[1][2].

 Names

Name 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium iodide
Synonym More Synonyms

 MPP+ iodide Biological Activity

Description MPP+ iodide, a toxic metabolite of the neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ iodide is taken up by the dopamine transporter into dopaminergic neurons where it exerts its neurotoxic action on mitochondria by affecting complex I of the respiratory chain. MPP+ iodide is also a high affinity substrate for the serotonin transporter (SERT)[1][2].
Related Catalog
In Vitro MPP+ (1-3 mM; 24 hours) remarkably decreases the viability of cells[1]. MPP+ also inhibits the activity of nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide (NADH)-linked respiration in mitochondrial preparations and impairs aerobic glycolysis, leading to the present belief that the inhibition of NADH-linked cell respiration may constitute the final molecular mechanism of MPP+ neurotoxicity[3]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: SH-SY5Y cells Concentration: 1, 2, 3 mM Incubation Time: 24 hours Result: SH-SY5Y cells were treated with MPP+, mimicking the progress of dopaminergic neurons loss in PD; Reduced cell viability in both dose-dependent (1, 2, 3 mM for 24 h) and time dependent (1 mM) manner.
References

[1]. Zhao M, et al. Mitochondrial calcium dysfunction contributes to autophagic cell death induced by MPP+ via AMPK pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019;509(2):390-394.

[2]. Martí Y, et al. Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) differentially affects monoamine release and re-uptake in murine embryonic stem cell-derived dopaminergic and serotonergic neurons. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2017;83:37-45.

[3]. Charlton CG. 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) but not 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) serves as methyl donor for dopamine: a possible mechanism of action. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 1992;5(2):114-118.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C11H10IN
Molecular Weight 283.10800
Exact Mass 282.98600
PSA 12.89000
LogP 3.74680

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS06
GHS06
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H301 + H311 + H331-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P311
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes T+
Risk Phrases 23/24/25-36/37/38
Safety Phrases 26-36-45
RIDADR UN 2811 6.1/PG 2
RTECS UU6580000
HS Code 2933399090

 Customs

HS Code 2933399090
Summary 2933399090. other compounds containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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 Synonyms

MFCD00055096
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