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盐酸环胞苷

盐酸环胞苷用途

Ancitabine (hydrochloride) 是一种天然产物,是一类抗白血病药物。

盐酸环胞苷名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
10212-25-6

[ 中文名 ]:
盐酸环胞苷

[ 英文名 ]:
Cyclocytidine Hydrochloride

[中文别名 ]:

硫酸依色林

[英文别名 ]:

Cyclocytidine Hydrochloride
2,2'-O-Cyclocytidine Hydrochloride
Ancitabine Hydrochloride
EINECS 233-515-6
MFCD00012636
(-)-Cyclocytidine hydrochloride
Ancitabine (hydrochloride)

盐酸环胞苷生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Ancitabine (hydrochloride) 是一种天然产物,是一类抗白血病药物。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 自噬 >> 自噬

天然产物 >> 生物碱

研究领域 >> 癌症

[参考文献]

[1]. Z Rao, et al. Study on the Synthesis of Cytarabine Hydrochloride and its Intermediate Ancitabine Hydrochloride. Fine Chemical Intermediates, 2013

[相关活性小分子]

盐酸环胞苷物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
2.01 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
442ºC at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
269-270ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
C₉H₁₂ClN₃O₄

[ 分子量 ]:
261.662

[ 闪点 ]:
221.1ºC

[ 精确质量 ]:
261.051636

[ PSA ]:
100.59000

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色固体

[ 折射率 ]:
-21 ° (C=2， H2O)

[ 储存条件 ]:
室温，干燥，密封

盐酸环胞苷MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

盐酸环胞苷毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: LV2615000

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 10212-25-6

LAST UPDATED :: 199512

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 21

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C9-H11-N3-O4.Cl-H

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 261.69

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T B555 AN CO GO IN JHTT&J D1Q EQ &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 120 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Blood - changes in bone marrow (not otherwise specified)

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >7 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 3800 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >5500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 820 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >7 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 2528 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 4050 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 800 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 344 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Primate - monkey

DOSE/DURATION :: 1045 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 560 mg/kg/7D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Primate - monkey

DOSE/DURATION :: 1120 mg/kg/7D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - food intake (animal) Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Related to Chronic Data - death

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 400 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 800 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8-15 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 8250 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: male 2 year(s) pre-mating

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct Reproductive - Paternal Effects - prostate, seminal vesicle, Cowper's gland, accessory glands

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

DOSE :: 60 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

DOSE :: 60 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

DOSE :: 125 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 8-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: DNA inhibition

TEST SYSTEM :: Rodent - mouse Leukocyte

DOSE/DURATION :: 10 mg/L

REFERENCE :: CPBTAL Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. (Japan Pub. Trading Co., USA, 1255 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103) V.6- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,2286,1972

盐酸环胞苷安全信息

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xi

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S24/25

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
LV2615000

盐酸环胞苷上下游产品

盐酸环胞苷上游产品

盐酸环胞苷下游产品

盐酸环胞苷制备

D-阿拉伯糖与氰氨、甲醇、氨水在40-45℃反应4小时，生成2-氨基-β-D-阿拉伯糖噁唑啉，将其与盐酸制成盐酸盐，与丙炔腈在60℃反应1小时，即生成环胞苷盐酸盐，总收率68%。

盐酸环胞苷文献

Cytosine-based nucleoside analogs are selectively lethal to DNA mismatch repair-deficient tumour cells by enhancing levels of intracellular oxidative stress.

Br. J. Cancer 108(4) , 983-92, (2013)

DNA mismatch repair deficiency is present in a significant proportion of a number of solid tumours and is associated with distinct clinical behaviour.To identify the therapeutic agents that might show...

Tyramine-like effect of cyclocytidine (2,2'-anhydro-1-β-arabinofuranosylcytosine hydrochloride), an antineoplastic agent Oguro, K., Hashimoto, K.

J. Exp. Med. 124 , 83-90, (1978)

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