佐替平_MSDS_用途_密度_佐替平CAS号【26615-21-4】

佐替平是一种抗精神病药物,是5-HT2A、5-HT2C、组胺H1、α1-肾上腺素能受体和多巴胺D2受体的有效拮抗剂,Kds分别为2.6 nM、3.2 nM、3.3 nM、7.3 nM和8 nM。佐替平在体内具有抗抑郁和抗焦虑作用[1][2]。

[ 描述 ]:

佐替平是一种抗精神病药物,是5-HT2A、5-HT2C、组胺H1、α1-肾上腺素能受体和多巴胺D2受体的有效拮抗剂,Kds分别为2.6 nM、3.2 nM、3.3 nM、7.3 nM和8 nM。佐替平在体内具有抗抑郁和抗焦虑作用[1][2]。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 免疫及炎症 >> 组胺受体

信号通路 >> G 蛋白偶联受体/G 蛋白 >> 肾上腺素能受体

信号通路 >> G 蛋白偶联受体/G 蛋白 >> 多巴胺受体

信号通路 >> 神经信号通路 >> 多巴胺受体

研究领域 >> 神经疾病

信号通路 >> G 蛋白偶联受体/G 蛋白 >> 5-HT受体

信号通路 >> 神经信号通路 >> 5-HT受体

信号通路 >> G 蛋白偶联受体/G 蛋白 >> 组胺受体

[体外研究]

佐替平显示出多种拮抗谱,与α1-肾上腺素能、α2-肾上腺素能、多巴胺D2、组胺H1、毒蕈碱、5-HT1A、5-HT1D、5-HT2A和5-HT2C受体具有强亲和力,Kds分别为7.3、180、8、3.3、330、280、80、2.6、3.2nm[1]。

[体内研究]

佐替平(1-3 mg/kg；单次腹腔注射)剂量依赖性地增加去甲肾上腺素、多巴胺、GABA和谷氨酸的释放,而不影响大鼠内侧前额叶皮质的5-HT水平[2]。动物模型：雄性Sprague-Dawley大鼠(250-300 g)[1]剂量：1,3 mg/kg给药：单次腹腔注射结果：增加去甲肾上腺素、多巴胺、GABA和谷氨酸的释放,而不影响内侧前额叶皮质的5-HT水平。VTA、DRN、LC和MTN的神经元放电频率呈剂量依赖性增加。

[参考文献]

[1]. Richelson E, et, al. Binding of antipsychotic drugs to human brain receptors focus on newer generation compounds. Life Sci. 2000 Nov 24;68(1):29-39.

[2]. Yamamura S, et, al. Effects of zotepine on extracellular levels of monoamine, GABA and glutamate in rat prefrontal cortex. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Jun;157(4):656-65.

[ 密度 ]:
1.3±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
478.4±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
90-91 °C

[ 分子式 ]:
C₁₈H₁₈ClNOS

[ 分子量 ]:
331.86

[ 闪点 ]:
243.2±28.7 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
331.079773

[ PSA ]:
37.77000

[ LogP ]:
6.57

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.656

[ 储存条件 ]:
室温

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: HQ2541700

CHEMICAL NAME :: Dibenzo(b,f)thiepin, 2-chloro-11-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 26615-21-4

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 1435710

LAST UPDATED :: 199612

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 15

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C18-H18-Cl-N-O-S

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 331.88

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T C676 BSJ FG IO2N1&1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 306 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1600,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 97 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1600,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1290 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1600,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 36800 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1600,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 108 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1600,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 36200 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1600,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 84900 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1600,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 43300 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1600,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: >1 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1600,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :: 26600 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1600,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 250 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1600,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 23800 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1600,1979 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 7280 mg/kg/1Y-C

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Endocrine - effect on menstrual cycle Skin and Appendages - breast Related to Chronic Data - changes in uterine weight

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1600,1979 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 176 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1600,1979

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 44 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth)

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1600,1979

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07, GHS09

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H302-H400

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P273

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T+

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
25-50/53

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
45-60-61

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2811 6.1 / PGIII

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