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辅酶I

辅酶I用途

NAD+ 即烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸,是一种转递氢离子的辅酶。NAD+是NADH的氧化形式。

辅酶I名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
53-84-9

[ 中文名 ]:
辅酶I

[ 英文名 ]:
NAD+

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

b-Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide
DPN
beta-Diphosphopyrid
MFCD00036253
Coenzyme I Hydrate,oxidized form
Diphosphopyridine nucleotide
Cozymase Hydrate,oxidized form
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
EINECS 200-184-4
β-NAD Hydrate,oxidized form

辅酶I生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

NAD+ 即烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸,是一种转递氢离子的辅酶。NAD+是NADH的氧化形式。

[ 相关类别 ]:

研究领域 >> 代谢疾病

天然产物 >> 糖和糖苷

[ 靶点 ]

Human Endogenous Metabolite

[体外研究]

NAD +是由核糖基烟酰胺5'-二磷酸组成的辅酶,其通过焦磷酸键连接至腺苷5'-磷酸。 NAD +是NADH的氧化形式[1]。 NAD +在自然界中广泛存在,并且参与许多酶促反应,其中它通过交替氧化(NAD +)和还原(Nadide)而用作电子载体[2]。

[体内研究]

口服NAD +补充剂已用于对抗单纯疲劳以及诸如慢性疲劳综合征和纤维肌痛等神秘和能量消耗障碍[3]。

[参考文献]

[1]. Viollet, B., et al., Cellular and molecular mechanisms of metformin: an overview. Clin Sci (Lond), 2012. 122(6): p. 253-70.

[2]. Brandt, U., Energy converting NADH:quinone oxidoreductase (complex I). Annu Rev Biochem, 2006. 75: p. 69-92.

[3]. Kussmaul, L. and J. Hirst, The mechanism of superoxide production by NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) from bovine heart mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2006. 103(20): p. 7607-12.

[相关活性小分子]

辅酶I物理化学性质

[ 熔点 ]:
140 - 142ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
C₂₁H₂₇N₇O₁₄P₂

[ 分子量 ]:
663.425

[ 精确质量 ]:
663.109131

[ PSA ]:
340.71000

[ LogP ]:
-5.72

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色粉末

[ 储存条件 ]:
2~8°C，易燃物区域

辅酶IMSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

辅酶I毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: UU3450000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Pyridinium, 3-carbamoyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-, hydroxide, 5'-ester with adenosine 5'- 5'-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate), inner salt

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 53-84-9

BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :: 3584133

LAST UPDATED :: 199701

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 5

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C21-H27-N7-O14-P2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 663.49

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T56 BN DN GN INJ FZ B- BT5OJ CQ DQ E1OPWOPWO1- BT5OTJ CQ DQ E- AT6KJ CVZ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 4333 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Mutation in microorganisms

TEST SYSTEM :: Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium

DOSE/DURATION :: 100 ug/plate

REFERENCE :: ABCHA6 Agricultural and Biological Chemistry. (Maruzen Co. Ltd., POB 5050, Tokyo International, Tokyo 100-31, Japan) V.25- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,327,1981 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M3384 No. of Facilities: 499 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 4168 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M3384 No. of Facilities: 1731 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 13 No. of Employees: 26664 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 19782 (estimated)

辅酶I安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS08

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H371

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P260

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn,F,Xi

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R36

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S24/25

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
UU3450000

[ 海关编码 ]:
29349990

辅酶I上下游产品

辅酶I上游产品

辅酶I下游产品

辅酶I海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 29349990

辅酶I文献

Crystal structures and kinetics of Type III 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase reveal catalysis by lysine.

FEBS J. 281(24) , 5498-512, (2014)

D-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PGDH) catalyzes the first committed step of the phosphorylated serine biosynthesis pathway. Here, we report for the first time, the crystal structures of Type IIIK PG...

A precisely substituted benzopyran targets androgen refractory prostate cancer cells through selective modulation of estrogen receptors.

Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 283(3) , 187-97, (2015)

Dietary consumption of phytoestrogens like genistein has been linked with lower incidence of prostate cancer. The estradiol-like benzopyran core of genistein confers estrogen receptor-β (ER-β) selecti...

L-lactate production from biodiesel-derived crude glycerol by metabolically engineered Enterococcus faecalis: cytotoxic evaluation of biodiesel waste and development of a glycerol-inducible gene expression system.

Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 81(6) , 2082-9, (2015)

Biodiesel waste is a by-product of the biodiesel production process that contains a large amount of crude glycerol. To reuse the crude glycerol, a novel bioconversion process using Enterococcus faecal...

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辅酶I