糠醛
糠醛用途
用途二 主要用作工业溶剂,用于制取糠醇、糠酸、四氢呋喃、γ-戊内酯、吡咯、四氢吡咯等
用途三 用作分析试剂
用途四 用于鞣制面革。宜存放于阴凉、通风的库房,避光保存,防止日光曝晒,远离火源。
用途五 GB 2760—96规定为允许使用的食品用香料;萃取溶剂。主要用于配制各种热加工型香精,如面包、奶油硬糖、咖啡等香精。
用途六 糠醛是制备许多药物和工业产品的原料,呋喃经电解还原,还可制成丁二醛,为生产药物阿托品的原料。糠醛的一些衍生物具有很强的杀菌能力,抑菌谱相当宽广。例如糠醛经由5-硝基糠醛,再与盐酸氨基脲缩合得到呋喃西林,是一种消毒防腐药。糠醛是呋喃丙烯酸,糠胺反丁烯二酸,已二酸,糠醇等中间体的原料,广泛用于合成医药,农药,兽药,染料,香料,橡胶助剂,防腐剂等精细化学品。消费糠醛最多的领域是作为溶剂和合成树脂的原料。在用于合成树脂方面,可生产呋喃树脂,糠醛树脂和糠酮树脂等。呋喃树脂亦叫糠醇树脂,糠醛在高压下加氢生成糠醇,将糠醇聚合而得糠醇树脂。这种树脂具有很强的耐碱性,很高的耐热性和耐水性,可用作填缝树脂水泥,防腐衬里,粘结剂。糠醛作为溶剂,可有选择性地从石油,植物油中萃取其中的不饱和组分。用糠醛萃取润滑油和柴油中的芳香组分。提高这些产品质量。在合成橡胶生产中,用糠醛抽提纯化丁二烯和异戊二烯。糠醛能刺激皮肤和粘膜,空气中最高允许浓度为为5ppm。大鼠口服LD50为127mg/kg。
用途七 检定钴,测定硫酸盐。测定芳香族胺、丙酮、生物碱、植物油和胆 醇的试剂。测定戊糖和多戊糖做标准。合成树脂,精制有机物,硝化纤维溶剂,二氯乙烷萃取剂。
糠醛名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
98-01-1
[ 中文名 ]:
糠醛
[ 英文名 ]:
Furfural
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- Furan-2-carbaldehyde
- 2-Furancarbothioic acid,O-ethyl ester
- Furfural
- MFCD00003229
- furfuryl-2-carboxaldehyde
- furan-2-ylcarbaldehyde
- 2-Furanecarbaldéhyde
- 2-Furfuraldehyde
- 2-furfural
- Furaldehyde
糠醛物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.1±0.1 g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
161.8±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
−36 °C(lit.)
[ 分子式 ]:
C5H4O2
[ 分子量 ]:
96.084
[ 闪点 ]:
58.3±0.0 °C
[ 精确质量 ]:
96.021126
[ PSA ]:
30.21000
[ LogP ]:
0.73
[ 外观性状 ]:
无色至微红的-棕色油性液体带有杏仁气味
[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
3.31 (vs air)
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
2.2±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.515
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、酸类、碱类、食品添加剂分开存放
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Substances to be avoided include strong bases, strong oxidizing agents and strong acids. Flammable.
[ 水溶解性 ]:
8.3 g/100 mL
[ 凝固点 ]:
-36.5℃
糠醛MSDS
糠醛毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- LT7000000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- 2-Furaldehyde
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 98-01-1
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 0105755
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199801
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 88
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C5-H4-O2
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 96.09
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T5OJ BVH
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 310 ug/m3
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 65 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 175 ppm/6H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 20 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 148 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 400 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - active as anti-cancer agent
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 370 ppm/6H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 102 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 119 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 152 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 950 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 370 ppm/6H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 214 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 250 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 800 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 620 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 78 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 541 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), zonal Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - hemorrhage
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Parenteral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Amphibian - frog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 23 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 91 mg/kg/14D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other Enzymes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 200 mg/m3/5H/12W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Autonomic Nervous System - sympathomimetic Endocrine - other changes
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10140 ug/m3/24H/60D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/m3/4H/4W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in both tubules and glomeruli
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 75 mg/kg/6W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 33 mg/kg/13W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - normocytic anemia Blood - leukopenia
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4800 mg/kg/16D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4875 mg/kg/13W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - changes in liver weight
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 30900 mg/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 90125 mg/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Specific locus test
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Ovary
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 11700 ug/L
- REFERENCE :
- NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. (Research Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206- Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR,382,1990 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Animal carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 7.9 mg/m3 (2 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,409,1995 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,409,1995 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,409,1995 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,120,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3) (skin) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2 ppm (8 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2 ppm (7.9 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (40 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:STEL 2 ppm (8 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 2.5 ppm (9.8 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 2 ppm (8 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 2.5 ppm;STEL 10 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (40 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 2 ppm (8 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 2 ppm (8 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm;Skin JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 34120 No. of Facilities: 333 (estimated) No. of Industries: 11 No. of Occupations: 30 No. of Employees: 5904 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 34120 No. of Facilities: 6447 (estimated) No. of Industries: 79 No. of Occupations: 66 No. of Employees: 135914 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 6706 (estimated)
糠醛安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS06, GHS08
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H301 + H331-H312-H315-H319-H335-H351
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P280-P301 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P311
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T:Toxic
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R21;R23/25;R36/37;R40
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S26-S36/37/39-S45-S1/2
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 1199 6.1/PG 2
[ WGK德国 ]:
2
[ RTECS号 ]:
LT7000000
[ 包装等级 ]:
II
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1
[ 海关编码 ]:
2923900090
糠醛合成路线
糠醛上下游产品
糠醛上游产品
糠醛下游产品
糠醛制备
1.由富含戊聚糖的农产品废料,如玉米芯、棉籽壳、稻糠和甜菜渣等用稀酸水解、脱水并蒸馏而得。
2.糠醛最初从砻糠中得到,农副产品中多含多缩戊糖经水解脱水即生成糠醛。许多农作物的茎,皮,仔壳都含有多缩戊糖,因此都能用作制造糠醛的原料。生产时,将玉米芯,棉子壳或甘蔗渣等原料用硫酸和水蒸气处理,然后经水蒸气蒸馏,分层,减压蒸馏,即可得纯度达99%的产品。糠醛的收离与原料,酸的种类和浓度及其他条件有关,通常与理论收率相差较大。工业上制造糠醛主要有两种方法。加压法适合大规模生产,将原料与稀硫酸在加压下蒸煮,用高压或过热蒸汽带出反应产物,经分馏后得糖醛成品;常压法是将原料与食盐等无机盐及及稀硫酸共煮并同时蒸出糠醛。
3.将100kg玉米芯粉碎成0.5~1cm2的小块,加入25kg 90%的硫酸和125kg食盐与水配成水解液,使水解液的体积为玉米芯的2.5倍。玉米芯与水解液搅匀后,加热至沸,即开始馏出糠醛的稀溶液,冷凝收集于分离器中。静置1~2h分出水相得粗糠醛。用水蒸气蒸馏法精制,得纯品。
精制方法:糠醛放置时产生的酸性物质和树脂,可用水洗后减压蒸馏除去。也可用氯化钙、无水硫酸镁或无水硫酸钠干燥后再进行减压蒸馏。使用过的糠醛的回收方法是用水蒸气蒸馏后再分馏。其他的精制方法有在7%碳酸钠存在下蒸馏,馏出物加2%碳酸钠再蒸馏,最后在800Pa压力下减压分馏可得纯品。
糠醛海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2932120000
[ 中文概述 ]:
2932120000 2-糠醛。监管条件:B(出境货物通关单)。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最低关税:6.0%。普通关税:20.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途
[ 监管条件 ]: B.出境货物通关单
[ 检验检疫 ]: N.出口商品检验
[ Summary ]:
2932120000 furan-2-carbaldehyde。supervision conditions:b(certificate of inspection for goods outward)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tarrif:6.0%。general tariff:20.0%
糠醛文献
J. Chromatogr. A. 1381 , 54-63, (2015)
An improved, reliable and powerful analytical strategy based on digitally controlled microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS) combined with ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC) was validat...
Efficient production of glucose by microwave-assisted acid hydrolysis of cellulose hydrogel.Bioresour. Technol. 192 , 253-6, (2015)
To improve the production of glucose from cellulose, a simple and effective route was developed. This process uses a combination of a step of cellulose dissolution in aqueous NaOH/urea solution and th...
Detoxification of biomass hydrolysates with nucleophilic amino acids enhances alcoholic fermentation.Bioresour. Technol. 186 , 106-13, (2015)
Carbonyl compounds generated in biomass pretreatment hinder the biochemical conversion of biomass hydrolysates to biofuels. A novel approach of detoxifying hydrolysates with amino acids for ethanol pr...
相关化工产品/化学物质:
推荐生产厂家/供应商:
公司名:上海吉至生化科技有限公司
区域:上海市奉贤区
价格:
¥58.0/500ml
联系人:刘佳
产品详情:糠醛
公司名:上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司
区域:上海市浦东新区
价格:
¥需询单/1mg
¥需询单/1g
¥需询单/1g
¥需询单/1g
联系人:阿拉丁
产品详情:糠醛
公司名:中山市迪欣化工有限公司
区域:中山市三角镇
价格:
¥26.0/250kg
联系人:陈雪萍
产品详情:糠醛
公司名:济南世纪通达化工有限公司
区域:济南市天桥区
价格:
¥3000.0/240kg
¥11000.0/1ton
联系人:王经理
产品详情:糠醛
公司名:武汉敬康恩生物医药科技有限公司
区域:武汉市东西湖区
价格:
¥需询单/1g
联系人:周经理
产品详情:Furfural
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相关化合物
【糠醛】化源网提供糠醛CAS号98-01-1,糠醛MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询糠醛上化源网,专业又轻松。>>电脑版:糠醛
标题:糠醛_MSDS_用途_密度_糠醛CAS号【98-01-1】_化源网 地址:https://www.chemsrc.com/amp/cas/98-01-1_584401.html