毒理学数据:
1.急性毒性 LD50:400mg/kg(大鼠经口);390mg/kg(兔经皮)
2.刺激性
家兔经皮:500mg(24h),轻度刺激。
家兔经眼:250μg(24h),或5mg,重度刺激。
3.亚急性与慢性毒性 家兔吸入184mg/m3,每次7h,每周5次,6周见肺大量出现,支气管周围炎及肾实质不同程度变性。从染毒2周开始,兔眼呈现上皮细胞糜烂和角膜水肿。
4.其他 LCLo:3000ppm(大鼠吸入,4h)
生态学数据:
1.生态毒性
EC50:40mg/L(48h)(水蚤)
IC50:1.3~2.3mg/L(72h)(藻类)
2.生物降解性 MITI-I测试,初始浓度100ppm,污泥浓度30ppm,2周后降解59%~90%。
3.非生物降解性 空气中,当羟基自由基浓度为5.00×105个/cm3时,降解半衰期为14h(理论)。
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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RTECS NUMBER :
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KH2100000
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CHEMICAL NAME :
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Ethanamine
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
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75-04-7
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LAST UPDATED :
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199712
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DATA ITEMS CITED :
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41
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MOLECULAR FORMULA :
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C2-H7-N
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
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45.10
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WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
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Z2
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Standard Draize test
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration onto the skin
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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REFERENCE :
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85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,429,1986
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Standard Draize test
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration into the eye
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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REFERENCE :
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UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4/25/1958
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Standard Draize test
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration into the eye
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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REFERENCE :
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AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,287,1951
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Standard Draize test
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration into the eye
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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REFERENCE :
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85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,429,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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400 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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REFERENCE :
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AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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5540 ppm/1H
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - corneal damage Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
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REFERENCE :
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NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0538173
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration onto the skin
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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390 uL/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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REFERENCE :
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AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intravenous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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350 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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REFERENCE :
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HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1295,1935
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Inhalation
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - species unspecified
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DOSE/DURATION :
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2300 mg/m3
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REFERENCE :
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TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv. Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances. For English translation, see TNICS*. (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR) No.1- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,80,1975 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-STEL 27.6 mg/m3 (15 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 9.2 mg/m3 (5 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CHREAY Chemical Reviews. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1924- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,389,1931 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,103,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3);STEL 20 ppm (37 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3);STEL 15 ppm (27 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 3 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 10 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3);STEL 15 ppm (30 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3);STEL 20 ppm (36 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 ppm (18 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ETHYLAMINE-air:10H TWA 10 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 31520 No. of Facilities: 205 (estimated) No. of Industries: 9 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 4982 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 31520 No. of Facilities: 31 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 1797 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 357 (estimated)
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