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834-28-6生产厂家

834-28-6价格

834-28-6

834-28-6结构式
834-28-6结构式

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中文名 盐酸苯乙福明
英文名 Phenformin hydrochloride
中文别名 苯乙双胍盐酸盐
降糖灵
苯乙双胍盐酸盐
盐酸苯乙双胍
盐酸苯乙双胍
1-(2-苯乙基)双胍盐酸盐
酸苯乙双胍
英文别名 Phenformin hydrochloride
Phenformini Hydrochloride
Insora
meltrol
phenforminhclno.9113
Imidodicarbonimidic diamide, N-(2-phenylethyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
Glucopostin
Phenformine HCL
dbi-td
β-PEBG HCl
DBI monohydrochloride
usafvi-6
MFCD00035039
Phenformin HCl
PhenforMin HCl API
UNII-91XC93EU03
EINECS 212-637-3
Insoral
N-(2-Phenylethyl)imidodicarbonimidic diamide hydrochloride (1:1)
N-Phenethylbiguanide hydrochloride
1-(2-Phenylethyl)biguanide hydrochloride
N'-b-Phenethylformamidinyliminourea Hydrochloride
Phenformin (hydrochloride)
1,1-Benzylmethylbiguanide hydrochloride
描述 Phenformin hydrochloride 是一种双胍类的抗糖尿病药,能够使 AMPK 活化。
相关类别
靶点

AMPK

体外研究 苯乙双胍刺激AMPKalpha1和AMPKalpha2的磷酸化和活化而不改变LKB1活性[1]。苯乙双胍增加分离心脏的AMPK活性和磷酸化,AMPK活性的增加总是先于细胞溶质[AMP]增加并与其相关[2]。苯乙双胍是一种比二甲双胍更有效的线粒体复合物I抑制剂50倍。苯乙双胍在LKB1缺陷的NSCLC细胞系中强烈诱导细胞凋亡。 2mM的苯乙双胍类似地诱导AMPK信号传导,如P-AMPK和P-Raptor水平增加所示。苯乙双胍诱导较高水平的细胞应激,引发P-Ser51eIF2α及其下游靶CHOP的诱导,以及后期细胞凋亡的标志物。在长期治疗后,苯乙双胍诱导KLluc小鼠的存活率和治疗反应显着增加[3]。苯乙双胍和AICAR以剂量依赖的方式增加H441细胞中的AMPK活性,分别在5-10mm和2mm处刺激激酶。与对照组相比,苯乙双胍显着降低H441单层的基础离子转运(以短路电流测量)约50%。与对照相比,苯乙双胍和AICAR显着降低阿米洛利敏感的跨上皮Na +转运。苯乙双胍和AICAR通过一种途径抑制阿米洛利敏感的Na +转运穿过H441细胞,该途径包括激活AMPK和通过ENaC抑制顶端Na +进入和通过Na +,K + -ATP酶抑制基底外Na +挤压[4]。苯乙双胍治疗的大鼠显示出血胰岛素水平降低的趋势(放射免疫测定)[5]。
体内研究 苯乙双胍增加正常肺以及小鼠肺肿瘤中P-eIF2α及其靶BiP/Grp78的水平[3]。
激酶实验 使用Dagher等人的方法测量总AMPK活性。在重悬的沉淀中定量AMPK活性,如将来自[γ-32P] ATP(10GBq / mmol)的32P掺入具有AMPK特异性靶序列SAMS肽的合成肽中。使用液体闪烁计数器测量放射性。使用Bradford方法测定含有重悬的(NH 4)2 SO 4沉淀的溶液中的蛋白质含量。
参考文献

[1]. Sakamoto K, et al. Activity of LKB1 and AMPK-related kinases in skeletal muscle: effects of contraction, phenformin, and AICAR. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab.?2004 Aug;287(2):E310-7.

[2]. Zhang L, et al. Metformin and phenformin activate AMP-activated protein kinase in the heart by increasing cytosolic AMP concentration. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007 Jul;293(1):H457-66.

[3]. Moreira AL, et al. Thalidomide exerts its inhibitory action on tumor necrosis factor alpha by enhancing mRNA degradation. J Exp Med. 1993 Jun 1;177(6):1675-80.

[4]. Woollhead AM, et al. Phenformin and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR) activation of AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits transepithelial Na+ transport across H441 lung cells. J Physiol. 2005 Aug 1;566(Pt 3):781-92. Epub 2005

[5]. Dilman VM, et al. Inhibition of DMBA-induced carcinogenesis by phenformin in the mammary gland of rats. Arch Geschwulstforsch. 1978;48(1):1-8.

密度 1.24 g/cm3
沸点 413.7ºC at 760 mmHg
熔点 175-178ºC
分子式 C10H16ClN5
分子量 241.721
闪点 204ºC
精确质量 241.109421
PSA 97.78000
LogP 2.72010
外观性状 白色粉末
储存条件 -20°C Freezer
水溶解性 >=10 g/100 mL at 21 ºC

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DU2200000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Biguanide, 1-phenethyl-, monohydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
834-28-6
LAST UPDATED :
199706
DATA ITEMS CITED :
10
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C10-H15-N5.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
241.76
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
MUYZMYUM&M2R &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
938 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
140 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
17500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
407 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - hypoglycemia
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
17800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
47 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
19 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA damage
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - rat Liver
DOSE/DURATION :
1 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,181,1994

符号 GHS07
GHS07
信号词 Warning
危害声明 H302
个人防护装备 dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
危害码 (欧洲) Xn:Harmful
风险声明 (欧洲) R22
安全声明 (欧洲) S36
危险品运输编码 2811.0
WGK德国 3
RTECS号 DU2200000
危险类别 6.1
海关编码 2942000000
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