CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
-
RTECS NUMBER :
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AB6825000
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CHEMICAL NAME :
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Acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-N-(beta-hydroxy-alpha-(hydroxymethyl)-p- nitrophenethyl)-, D-(-)-threo-
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
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56-75-7
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BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
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2225532
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LAST UPDATED :
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199707
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DATA ITEMS CITED :
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96
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MOLECULAR FORMULA :
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C11-H12-Cl2-N2-O5
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
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323.15
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WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
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WNR DYQY1QMVYGG
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human - infant
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
440 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human - woman
-
DOSE/DURATION :
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400 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - coma Vascular - shock Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Unreported
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human - child
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DOSE/DURATION :
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250 mg/kg/10D
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Liver - other changes Blood - hemorrhage Blood - changes in bone marrow (not otherwise specified)
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intravenous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human - infant
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DOSE/DURATION :
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30 mg/kg/3D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Cardiac - cardiac output Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intramuscular
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human - infant
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DOSE/DURATION :
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250 mg/kg/2D
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Vascular - change in plasma or blood volume
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Unreported
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human - infant
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DOSE/DURATION :
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200 mg/kg/4D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Blood - eosinophilia Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, allergic (after systemic exposure)
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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2500 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1811 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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5 gm/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intravenous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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171 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
1500 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
1100 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
400 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
110 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD - Lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Mammal - dog
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
>300 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Mammal - dog
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
150 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD - Lethal dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intramuscular
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Mammal - dog
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
>101 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
117 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
500 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
560 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
60 mg/kg/60D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
17416 mg/kg/4W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Related to Chronic Data - death
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
33600 mg/kg/14D-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Liver - other changes Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
960 mg/kg/4D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - dehydrogenases
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
2800 mg/kg/2W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - food intake (animal) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Mammal - dog
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
6400 mg/kg/3W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Behavioral - food intake (animal) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - proteinuria
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - guinea pig
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
2100 mg/kg/2W-C
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes Related to Chronic Data - death
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Human - woman
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
300 mg/kg/60W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - changes in bone marrow (not otherwise specified) Blood - leukemia
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
2500 mg/kg/5W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Blood - lymphoma, including Hodgkin's disease
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Human - woman
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
1680 mg/kg/6W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - aplastic anemia Blood - leukemia
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Human - man
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
434 mg/kg/W-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Blood - aplastic anemia Blood - leukemia
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
23 gm/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
-
female 1-21 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - homeostasis
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
2500 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 9 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
2500 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 11 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
2 gm/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 8 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - body wall
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intraperitoneal
-
DOSE :
-
250 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 3 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
DOSE :
-
2400 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 12-14 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
DOSE :
-
3500 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-10 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
DOSE :
-
3500 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-10 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Intravenous
-
DOSE :
-
2 gm/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 10-14 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
5500 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 5-15 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
7 gm/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-12 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
6 gm/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 8-10 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
175 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 15-21 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Parenteral
-
DOSE :
-
2 gm/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 12-14 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
4 gm/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 8-11 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
4 gm/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-9 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Parenteral
-
DOSE :
-
2700 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 11-19 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - abortion Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Parenteral
-
DOSE :
-
2700 mg/kg
-
SEX/DURATION :
-
female 2-10 day(s) after conception
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Cytogenetic analysis
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Cytogenetic analysis
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Cytogenetic analysis
MUTATION DATA
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
Sister chromatid exchange
-
TEST SYSTEM :
-
Mammal - cattle Lymphocyte
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
5 mg/L
-
REFERENCE :
-
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 319,11,1993 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Human Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,85,1976 IARC Cancer Review:Human Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,169,1990 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,85,1976 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,169,1990 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2A IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,169,1990 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PLMJAP Pahlavi Medical Journal. (Shiraz, Iran) V.1-9, 1970-78. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,160,1975 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLANA4 Clinical Anesthesia. (Philadelphia, PA 19103) V.1-11, 1963-76. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10(Pt 1),283,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PCNAA8 Pediatric Clinics of North America. (W.B. Saunders Co., W. Washington Sq., Philadelphia, PA 19105) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,413,1961 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84396 No. of Facilities: 165 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 11365 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84396 No. of Facilities: 2358 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 19 No. of Employees: 35571 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 23544 (estimated)
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