Name | Irinotecan hydrochloride |
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Synonyms |
Campto hydrochloride
Campto [1,4'-Bipiperidine]-1'-carboxylic acid, (4S)-4,11-diethyl-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-3,14-dioxo-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9-yl ester, hydrochloride (1:1) [1,4'-bipiperidine]-1'-carboxylic acid, (4S)-4,11-diethyl-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-3,14-dioxo-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9-yl ester, monohydrochloride 1,4'-bipipéridine-1'-carboxylate de (4S)-4,11-diéthyl-4-hydroxy-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tétrahydro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoléin-9-yle chlorhydrate Camptothecin 11 hydrochloride Irinotecan hydrochloride CPT-11 hydrochloride Topotecin (4S)-4,11-Diethyl-4-hydroxy-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9-yl 1,4'-bipiperidine-1'-carboxylate hydrochloride irinotecan hydrochloride (anhydrous) Irinotecan Hcl CPT 11 (4s)-4,11-diethyl-4-hydroxy-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-1h-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]chinolin-9-yl-1,4'-bipiperidin-1'-carboxylathydrochlorid (4S)-4,11-Diethyl-4-hydroxy-3,14-dioxo-3,4,12,14-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9-yl 1,4'-bipiperidine-1'-carboxylate hydrochloride (1:1) Camptothecin analog MFCD01862255 Irinotecan (hydrochloride) |
Description | Irinotecan hydrochloride is a water soluble topoisomerase I inhibitor mainly used to treat colon cancer and rectal cancer. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
Topoisomerase I |
In Vitro | Irinotecan hydrochloride is a topoisomerase I inhibitor. Irinotecan inhibits the growth of LoVo and HT-29 cells, with IC50s of 15.8 ± 5.1 and 5.17 ± 1.4 μM, respectively, and induces similar amounts of cleavable complexes in both in LoVo and HT-29 cells[2]. Irinotecan suppresses the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), with an IC50 of 1.3 μM[3]. |
In Vivo | Irinotecan (CPT-11, 5 mg/kg) significantly inhibits the growth of tumors by intratumoral injection daily for 5 days, on two consecutive weeks in rats, and such effects also occur via continuous intraperitoneal infusion by osmotic minipump into mice. However, Irinotecan (10 mg/kg) shows no effect on the growth of tumor by i.p[1]. Irinotecan (CPT-11, 100-300 mg/kg, i.p.) apparently suppresses tumor growth of HT-29 xenografts in athymic female mice by day 21. The two groups of Irinotecan (125 mg/kg) plus TSP-1 (10 mg/kg per day) or Irinotecan (150 mg/kg) in combination TSP-1 (20 mg/kg per day) are nearly equally effective and inhibit tumor growth 84% and 89%, respectively, and both are more effective than Irinotecan alone at doses of 250 and 300 mg/kg[3]. |
Cell Assay | Exponentially growing cells are seeded in 20 cm2 dishes with an optimal cell number for each cell line (20,000 for LoVo cells, 100,000 for HT-29 cells). They are treated 2 days later with increasing concentrations of irinotecan or SN-38 for one cell doubling time (24 h for LoVo cells, 40 h for HT-29 cells). After washing with 0.15 M NaCl, the cells are further grown for two doubling times in normal medium, detached from the support with trypsin-EDTA and counted in a hemocytometer. The IC50 values are then estimated as the drug concentrations responsible for 50% growth inhibition as compared with cells incubated without drug[2]. |
Animal Admin | Irinotecan has been administered by intratumoral injection at 0.1 cc volume of the appropriate solution, for a doses of 5 mg/kg daily for 5 days, on two consecutive weeks, followed by a 7-days rest period, referred to as one cycle of therapy. Rats receive three cycles over a period of 8 weeks. Control animals receive 0.1 cc of sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution by intratumoral injection in the same rule of administration as that of animals of group II[1]. |
References |
Boiling Point | 257 °C |
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Melting Point | 250-256°C (dec.) |
Molecular Formula | C33H39ClN4O6 |
Molecular Weight | 623.139 |
Flash Point | 482ºC |
Exact Mass | 622.255798 |
PSA | 114.20000 |
LogP | 4.76890 |
Vapour Pressure | 1.31E-32mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 67.7 ° (C=1, H2O) |
Storage condition | Refrigerator |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
MUTATION DATA
|
Symbol |
GHS07 |
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Signal Word | Warning |
Hazard Statements | H302 |
Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves |
Hazard Codes | Xn |
Risk Phrases | R22 |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
RTECS | DW1060750 |
Precursor 10 | |
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DownStream 2 | |