Name | Chloramine-T trihydrate |
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Synonyms |
N-chloro-toluene-4-sulfonamide,sodium salt
Chloramine-T trihydrate MFCD00149066 TOSYLCHLORAMIDE SODIUM TRIHYDRATE ChloraMine T&chloroamine T trihydrate sodium chloro[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]azanide trihydrate CHLORAMINE T GR CHLORAMINE T 3-HYDRATE CHLORAMINE T TRIHYDRATE N-Chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide sodium salt trihydrate chloramine T hydratee CHLOROMINE-T SOLUTION Sodium chloro[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]azanide hydrate (1:1:3) Chloroamine t trihydrate Benzenesulfonamide, N-chloro-4-methyl-, sodium salt, hydrate (1:1:3) CHLOROAMINUM Chloramine-T,Sodium salt EINECS 204-854-7 |
Description | Tosylchloramide sodium trihydrate (Chloramine T sodium trihydrate) is a disinfectant agent widely used in laboratories, kitchens and hospitals. It is also used as a biocide in air fresheners and deodorants. |
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Related Catalog | |
In Vitro | Gram-positive growth is reduced by 95% to 100% after tosylchloramide treatment, regardless of dose, with or without serum. E coli (gram-negative; with/without serum) is reduced 94% to 100% at antiseptic concentrations of 300 and 400 ppm. At 200 ppm, E coli growth is fully inhibited without serum present and by 50% with serum. At 100 and 200 ppm, cell viability remains greater than 90% under all experimental conditions. A 300-ppm, 3-minute exposure to tosylchloramide results in cell viability of up to 70%, with longer exposures producing lower viabilities. Serum does not affect cell viability in any condition[1]. |
In Vivo | A dose-dependently significant DNA damage in the rat tissues and inflammation is histopathologically noted around the terminal airways of the lung in both male and female rats[2]. The 24-h exposure to 50 mg/L of chloramine-T is toxic for crayfish and leads to substantial loss of energy that became apparent during subsequently conducted physical stress[3]. Tosylchloramide may potentiate the toxicity of many xenobiotics via metabolic activation and/or accumulation of reactive metabolites. The activities of CYP2E1, CYP1A1/2 CYP2B1/2, CYP3A4 and CYP4A1/2 enzymes significantly increase after treatment with 2.50, 5 and 10 mg/kg bw/day tosylchloramide, in a dose-dependent manner. This effect is not observed after tosylchloramide treatment at dose of 1.25 mg/kg bw/day[4]. |
Animal Admin | Rats: Male and female groups of rats are exposed to tosylchloramide at concentrations of 0.2, 0.9 and 4 mg/m3 for 6 hr/day, 5 days/week during 4 weeks. All rats are sacrificed after treatment for 4 weeks[2]. |
References |
Melting Point | 167-170 °C(lit.) |
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Molecular Formula | C7H13ClNNaO5S |
Molecular Weight | 281.690 |
Flash Point | 92 °C |
Exact Mass | 281.010071 |
PSA | 70.21000 |
LogP | 3.09910 |
Storage condition | 0-6°C |
Symbol |
GHS05, GHS07, GHS08 |
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Signal Word | Danger |
Hazard Statements | H302-H314-H334 |
Supplemental HS | Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. |
Precautionary Statements | P260-P280-P284-P303 + P361 + P353-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338 |
Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges |
Hazard Codes | C:Corrosive |
Risk Phrases | R22;R31;R34;R42 |
Safety Phrases | S22-S26-S36/37/39-S45 |
RIDADR | UN 3263 8/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | XT5616800 |
Packaging Group | III |
Hazard Class | 8 |
Precursor 2 | |
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DownStream 10 | |