Name | (1S)-2-amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]ethanol |
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Synonyms |
Benzenemethanol, α-(aminomethyl)-α-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-, (αS)-, hydrochloride (1:2)
AT 13148 dihydrochloride (1S)-2-Amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]ethanol dihydrochloride (S)-1-(4-(1H-Pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl)-2-amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanol (S)-1-(4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl)-2-amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanol dihydrochloride (+)-(S)-2-Amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl)ethanol AT13148 |
Description | AT13148 is an orally active and ATP-competitive, multi-AGC kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 38 nM/402 nM/50 nM, 8 nM, 3 nM, and 6 nM/4 nM for Akt1/2/3, p70S6K, PKA, and ROCKI/II, respectively. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
Akt1:38 nM (IC50) Akt3:50 nM (IC50) Akt2:402 nM (IC50) PKA:3 nM (IC50) ROCKII:4 nM (IC50) ROCKI:6 nM (IC50) SGK3:63 nM (IC50) RSK1:85 nM (IC50) CHK2:860 nM (IC50) Aurora B:1840 nM (IC50) |
In Vitro | AT13148 inhibits a panel of kinases at 10 μM, and the IC50 values for p70S6K, PKA, ROCKI, and ROCKII are all less than 10 nM and those for AKT1, 2, and 3 are 38, 402, and 50 nM, respectively. For the related AGC kinases RSK1 and SGK3, the IC50 values are 85 and 63 nM, respectively. In contrast, IC50 values for the non-AGC kinases CHK2 and Aurora B are both greater than 800 nM. AT13148 potently inhibits proliferation with GI50 values of 1.5 to 3.8 μM across a selected panel of cancer cell lines[1]. AT13148 treatment in gastric cancer cells dramatically suppresses activation of multiple AGC kinases, including Akt (at p-Thr-308), p70S6 kinase (p70S6K), glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) and p90 ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK)[2]. |
In Vivo | Oral drug administration of 5 mg/kg of AT13148 results in complete bioavailability. Clear inhibition of phosphorylation of the AKT substrates GSK3β, tuberin, and the p70S6K target S6RP are also observed in PTEN-deficient MES-SA human uterine tumor xenografts after treatment with 40 and 50 mg/kg p.o. of AT13148[1]. Oral gavage of AT13148 at well-tolerated doses significantly inhibits HGC27 xenograft tumor growth in nude mice. AGC activity is also dramatically decreased in AT13148-administrated HGC27 tumors[2]. |
Kinase Assay | AT13148 is assayed against 40 kinases and the percentage inhibition at 10 μM of AT13148 is determined. Individual IC50 values are measured for selected kinases using ATP concentrations equivalent to the Km for each enzyme. |
Cell Assay | Cells are seeded onto 96-well micro-plates at a density of 1×104 cells per well. After treatment, MTT solution (0.5 mg/mL) is added for 2-3 h. The MTT-purple formazan productions are dissolved in 0.1 N hydrochloric acid, and optical density (OD) is obtained through the micro-plate reader at 570 nm wavelength. |
Animal Admin | For pharmacokinetic analysis, male athymic BALB/c mice are obtained from Harlan. AT13148 is formulated in 10% DMSO, 1% Tween-20, and 89% saline and administered at 5 mg/kg i.v. or p.o. Duplicate samples of heparinized whole blood are collected by cardiac puncture at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, 24, and 72 hours after dosing. Plasma and tissues (liver, kidney, spleen, and muscle are also taken) are prepared and frozen at −20°C until analysis. AT13148 is extracted from plasma and tissues using acetonitrile containing an internal standard and quantified using a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method and appropriate standard curves. Pharmacokinetic parameters are determined using WinNonLin software version 5.2. |
References |
Molecular Formula | C17H16ClN3O |
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Molecular Weight | 313.78 |
PSA | 74.93000 |
LogP | 5.22900 |
Storage condition | 2-8°C |
HS Code | 2933199090 |
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HS Code | 2933199090 |
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Summary | 2933199090. other compounds containing an unfused pyrazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0% |