Name | ammonium chloride |
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Synonyms |
Ammonium chloride
ammonia chloride amine hydrochloride Ammonium Chlorid threo-amine hydrochloride EINECS 235-186-4 ammonium cloride MFCD00011420 |
Description | Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor[1][2]. |
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Related Catalog | |
In Vitro | Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl), a lysosomotropic agent that raises intralysosomal pH, reduces the yield of reovirus during infection of mouse L cells[2]. |
In Vivo | Ammonium chloride (0.28 M in drinking water) promotes the survival of myocardial cells in vivo by decreasing contractile dysfunction, cardiac hypertrophy, inflammation, apoptosis and autophagy[1]. Animal Model: 8-9-week-old C57B/L6 mice[1] Dosage: 0.28 M in drinking water (5 mg/kg doxorubicin once a week for 2 weeks) Administration: 0.28 M in drinking water (5 mg/kg doxorubicin once a week for 2 weeks) Result: Effectively improved doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and cardiac dysfunction in mice. |
References |
Density | 1.52 |
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Boiling Point | 100 °C750 mm Hg |
Melting Point | 340 °C (subl.)(lit.) |
Molecular Formula | ClH4N |
Molecular Weight | 53.49150 |
Exact Mass | 53.00320 |
LogP | 1.17820 |
Vapour density | 1.9 (vs air) |
Vapour Pressure | 1 mm Hg ( 160.4 °C) |
Index of Refraction | 1.642 |
Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases. |
Water Solubility | soluble |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
MUTATION DATA
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Symbol |
GHS07 |
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Signal Word | Warning |
Hazard Statements | H302-H319 |
Precautionary Statements | P305 + P351 + P338 |
Personal Protective Equipment | dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves |
Hazard Codes | Xn:Harmful |
Risk Phrases | R22;R36 |
Safety Phrases | S22-S36-S26 |
RIDADR | UN 9085 |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RTECS | BP4550000 |
HS Code | 2827101000 |
~0% 12125-02-9 |
Literature: AGRA GROUP, A.S.; KYSILKA, Vladimir; KOPENEC, Jiri; KREPELKA, Jiri Patent: WO2010/45895 A2, 2010 ; Location in patent: Page/Page column 11 ; |
~% 12125-02-9 |
Literature: EP1731510 A1, ; Page/Page column 5 ; |
~% 12125-02-9 |
Literature: EP1058547 B1, ; Page/Page column 5 ; |
~% 12125-02-9 |
Literature: WO2008/94664 A1, ; Page/Page column 25 ; |
~% 12125-02-9 |
Literature: Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, , vol. 51, # 47 p. 11731 - 11735 Angew. Chem., , vol. 124, # 47 p. 11901 - 11905,5 |
~% 12125-02-9 |
Literature: Electrochimica Acta, , vol. 56, # 1 p. 215 - 221 |
Precursor 8 | |
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DownStream 8 | |
HS Code | 2827101000 |
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