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61-75-6

61-75-6 structure
61-75-6 structure
  • Name: Bretylium (tosylate)
  • Chemical Name: bretylium tosylate
  • CAS Number: 61-75-6
  • Molecular Formula: C18H24BrNO3S
  • Molecular Weight: 414.357
  • Catalog: API Circulatory system medication Antiarrhythmic drug
  • Create Date: 2018-05-14 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-02 13:22:21
  • Bretylium (tosylate) is an inhibitor of the presynaptic release of vasoconstrictor neurotransmitters. It is the sympathetic nerve and adrenergic ganglion blocking agent .(1) Bretylium tosylate inhibits adrenergic function presynaptically only after an initial release in neurotransmitter substance.(2) The reference for administration dose is 15 mg/kg (I.P).

Name bretylium tosylate
Synonyms Bretylium Tosilate
EINECS 200-516-8
bretylan
Bretylium Tosylate
N-(2-Bromobenzyl)-N,N-dimethylethanaminium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
N-[(2-bromophenyl)methyl]-N,N-dimethylethanaminium 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
(2-bromophenyl)methyl-ethyl-dimethylazanium,4-methylbenzenesulfonate
bretilium tosilate
MFCD00038731
Bretylium (tosylate)
Description Bretylium (tosylate) is an inhibitor of the presynaptic release of vasoconstrictor neurotransmitters. It is the sympathetic nerve and adrenergic ganglion blocking agent .(1) Bretylium tosylate inhibits adrenergic function presynaptically only after an initial release in neurotransmitter substance.(2) The reference for administration dose is 15 mg/kg (I.P).
Related Catalog
References

[1]. McGinn R et al. Adenosine receptor inhibition attenuates the suppression of postexercise cutaneous blood flow. J Physiol. 2014 Jun 15;592(12):2667-78.

[2]. Tew GA et al. Aging and aerobic fitness affect the contribution of noradrenergic sympathetic nerves to the rapid cutaneous vasodilator response to local heating. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2011 May;110(5):1264-70

[3]. Cakir B et al.Leptin inhibits gastric emptying in rats: role of CCK receptors and vagal afferent fibers. Physiol Res. 2007;56(3):315-22. Epub 2006 Jun 22.

Melting Point 97-99°
Molecular Formula C18H24BrNO3S
Molecular Weight 414.357
Exact Mass 413.066010
PSA 65.58000
LogP 5.02530
Appearance white
Water Solubility H2O: soluble50mg/mL

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
BO9450000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Ammonium, (o-bromobenzyl)ethyldimethyl-, p-toluenesulfonate
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
61-75-6
LAST UPDATED :
199603
DATA ITEMS CITED :
15
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C11-H17-Br-N.C7-H7-O3-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
414.40
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
ER B1K2&1&1 &OSWR D1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
81500 ug/kg/15M-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Behavioral - coma Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
REFERENCE :
AJEMEN American Journal of Emergency Medicine. (WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA) V.1- 1983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,177,1995
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
57 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PHMGBN Pharmacology: International Journal of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology. (S. Karger AG, Postfach CH-4009 Basel, Switzerland) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,256,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
17 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,148,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
84 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,148,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
BJPCAL British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. (London, UK) V.1-33, 1946-68. For publisher information, see BJPCBM. Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,536,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
39 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 155,69,1965
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
72 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
BJPCAL British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. (London, UK) V.1-33, 1946-68. For publisher information, see BJPCBM. Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,536,1959
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
14 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,148,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
64 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,148,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
43 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,148,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,148,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
30 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,148,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
160 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,148,1979 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,148,1979 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5621 No. of Facilities: 51 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 1056 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 657 (estimated)
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H302 + H312 + H332
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P301 + P312 + P330
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases 20/21/22
Safety Phrases S36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS BO9450000