Fasudil

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 17:38:48

Fasudil Structure
Fasudil structure
Common Name Fasudil
CAS Number 103745-39-7 Molecular Weight 291.37
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 506.2±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C14H17N3O2S Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 259.9±32.9 °C

 Use of Fasudil


Fasudil is a potent inhibitor of ROCK1, PKA, PKC, and MLCK with Ki of 0.33 μM, 1.0 μM, 9.3 μM and 55 μM, respectively.

 Names

Name fasudil
Synonym More Synonyms

 Fasudil Biological Activity

Description Fasudil is a potent inhibitor of ROCK1, PKA, PKC, and MLCK with Ki of 0.33 μM, 1.0 μM, 9.3 μM and 55 μM, respectively.
Related Catalog
Target

p160ROCK:0.33 μM (Ki)

PKA:1 μM (Ki)

PKC:9.3 μM (Ki)

MLCK:55 μM (Ki)

In Vitro Fasudil has vasodilatory action and occupies the adenine pocket of the ATP-binding site of the enzyme[1]. Fasudil produces a competitive inhibition of the Ca2+-induced contraction of the depolarized rabbit aorta. Fasudil inhibits contractile responses to KCl, phenylephnne (PHE) and prostaglandin (PG) F2a[2]. Fasudil also exhibits vasodilator actions by inhibition of 5-hydroxytryptamine, noradrenaline, histamine, angiotensin, and dopamine induced spiral strips contraction[3]. In addition, Fasudil induces disorganization of actin stress fiber and cell migration inhibition[4]. Fasudil inhibits hepatic stellate cells spreading, the formation of stress fibers, and expression of α-SMA with concomitant suppression of cell growth, but does not induce apoptosis. Fasudil also blocks the LPA-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPK[5].
In Vivo Fasudil (30 μg) increases CBF by 50% via intra-coronary injection to dogs. Fasudil (0.01, 0.03, 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg, bolus, i.v.) decreases MBP and increases HR, VBF, CBF, RBF, and FBF. Fasudil (1.0 ng/mL) increases cardiac output. Fasudil via i.v. produces a significant fall in MBP, left ventricular systolic pressure and total peripheral resistance with an increase in HR and cardiac output, but without obvious effect on right atrial pressure, dP/dt or left ventricular minute work in dogs[3]. Fasudil exhibits protectable effects on cardiovascular disease and reduces the activation of JNK and attenuates mitochondrial-nuclear translocation of AIF under ischemic injury[6]. Fasudil (100 mg/kg/day, p.o.) significantly reduces incidence and mean maximum clinical score of EAE in SJL/J mice immunized with PLP p139-151. Fasudil inhibits the proliferative response of splenocytes to the antigen in mice. Fasudil decreases inflammation, demyelination, axonal loss and APP positivein spinal cord of Fasudil-treated mice via p.o. administration[7].
Kinase Assay Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase activity is assayed in a reaction mixture containing, in a final volume of 0.2 mL, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.0), 10 mM magnesium acetate, 2 mM EGTA, 1 μM cyclic AMP or absence of cyclic AMP, 3.3 to 20 μM [r-32P] ATP (4×105 c.p.m.), 0.5 μg of the enzyme, 100 μg of histone H2B and compound. The mixture is incubated at 30°C for 5 min. The reaction is terminated by adding 1mL of ice-cold 20% trichloroacetic acid after adding 500 μg of bovine serum albumin as a carrier protein. The sample is centrifuged at 3000 r.p.m. for 15min, the pellet is resuspended in ice-cold 10% trichloro-acetic acid solution and the centrifugation-resuspension cycle is repeated three times. The final pellet is dissolved in 1 mL of 1 N NaOH and radioactivity is measured with a liquid scintillation counter[1].
References

[1]. Ono-Saito N, et al. H-series protein kinase inhibitors and potential clinical applications. Pharmacol Ther. 1999 May-Jun;82(2-3):123-31.

[2]. Asano T, et al. Mechanism of action of a novel antivasospasm drug, HA1077. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1987 Jun;241(3):1033-40.

[3]. Asano T, et al. Vasodilator actions of HA1077 in vitro and in vivo putatively mediated by the inhibition of protein kinase. Br J Pharmacol. 1989 Dec;98(4):1091-100.

[4]. Negoro N, et al. The kinase inhibitor fasudil (HA-1077) reduces intimal hyperplasia through inhibiting migration and enhancing cell loss of vascular smooth muscle cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Aug 19;262(1):211-5.

[5]. Fukushima M, et al. Fasudil hydrochloride hydrate, a Rho-kinase (ROCK) inhibitor, suppresses collagen production and enhances collagenase activity in hepatic stellate cells. Liver Int. 2005 Aug;25(4):829-38.

[6]. Zhang J, et al. Inhibition of the activity of Rho-kinase reduces cardiomyocyte apoptosis in heart ischemia/reperfusion via suppressing JNK-mediated AIF translocation. Clin Chim Acta. 2009 Mar;401(1-2):76-80.

[7]. Sun X, et al. The selective Rho-kinase inhibitor Fasudil is protective and therapeutic in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neuroimmunol. 2006 Nov;180(1-2):126-34.

[8]. Uehata M, et al. Calcium sensitization of smooth muscle mediated by a Rho-associated protein kinase in hypertension. Nature. 1997 Oct 30;389(6654):990-4.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 506.2±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C14H17N3O2S
Molecular Weight 291.37
Flash Point 259.9±32.9 °C
PSA 70.68000
LogP 1.19
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.3 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.622
Storage condition Store at RT
Water Solubility H2O: >200 mg/mL

 Safety Information

WGK Germany 3
RTECS HM4031166
HS Code 2933990090

 Synthetic Route

~88%

Fasudil Structure

Fasudil

CAS#:103745-39-7

Literature: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Patent: US5942505 A1, 1999 ;

~89%

Fasudil Structure

Fasudil

CAS#:103745-39-7

Literature: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Patent: US4678783 A1, 1987 ; US 4678783 A

 Customs

HS Code 2933990090
Summary 2933990090. heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

 Synonyms

Fasudilum [inn-latin]
H-1077 dihydrochloride
1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-1H-hexahydro-1,4-diazepine,Dihydrochloride
1-(5-ISOQUINOLINE-SULFONYL)-HOMOPIPERAZINE
HA 1077,DIHYDROCHLORIDE
5-(1,4-Diazepan-1-ylsulfonyl)isoquinoline
HA-1077 DIHYDROCHLORIDE NOVEL VASODILATO R AGE
Isoquinoline, 5-[(hexahydro-1H-1,4-diazepin-1-yl)sulfonyl]-
at877
5-(1,4-DIAZEPAN-1-SULFONYL)ISOQUINOLINE
Fasudilum
1-(5-Isoquinolinylsulfonyl)homopiperazine
Fasudil
MFCD00866182
hexahydro-1-(5-isoquinolinylsulfonyl)-1H-1,4-diazepine
1-(5-isoquinolinesulphonyl)-homopiperazine
1-(5-Isoquinolinesulphonyl)homopiperazine
N-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-1,4-perhydrodiazepine
(5-ISOQUINOLINESULFONYL)HOMOPIPERAZINE
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