PENITREM A structure
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Common Name | PENITREM A | ||
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CAS Number | 12627-35-9 | Molecular Weight | 634.201 | |
Density | 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 | Boiling Point | N/A | |
Molecular Formula | C37H44ClNO6 | Melting Point | N/A | |
MSDS | Chinese USA | Flash Point | N/A | |
Symbol |
GHS06 |
Signal Word | Danger |
Use of PENITREM APenitrem A is an indole diterpene neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Penicillium, acts as a selective BK channel antagonist with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies. Penitrem A increases the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and aspartate from cerebrocortical synaptosomes, and induces tremorgenic syndromes in animals[1][2]. |
Name | penitrem A |
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Synonym | More Synonyms |
Description | Penitrem A is an indole diterpene neurotoxic alkaloid produced by Penicillium, acts as a selective BK channel antagonist with antiproliferative and anti-invasive activities against multiple malignancies. Penitrem A increases the spontaneous release of endogenous glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and aspartate from cerebrocortical synaptosomes, and induces tremorgenic syndromes in animals[1][2]. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
BK channel[1] |
References |
Density | 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Molecular Formula | C37H44ClNO6 |
Molecular Weight | 634.201 |
Exact Mass | 633.285706 |
PSA | 107.47000 |
LogP | 6.46 |
Index of Refraction | 1.698 |
Storage condition | -20°C |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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Symbol |
GHS06 |
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Signal Word | Danger |
Hazard Statements | H300-H310-H330 |
Precautionary Statements | P260-P264-P280-P284-P302 + P350-P310 |
Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges |
Hazard Codes | T+: Very toxic; |
Risk Phrases | R26/27/28 |
Safety Phrases | S45;S36/S37/S39 |
RIDADR | UN 2811 6 |
RTECS | RY7535000 |
Packaging Group | II |
Hazard Class | 6.1(a) |
~% PENITREM A CAS#:12627-35-9 |
Literature: Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry (1972-1999), , p. 1539 - 1540 |
Precursor 1 | |
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DownStream 0 |
5-hydroxytryptamine has an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor-like effect on coronary flow in isolated rat hearts.
J. Biomed. Sci. 22 , 42, (2015) 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)-induced coronary artery responses have both vasoconstriction and vasorelaxation components. The vasoconstrictive effects of 5-HT have been well studied while the mechanism(s... |
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Small molecule regulators of autophagy identified by an image-based high-throughput screen.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 104 , 19023-8, (2007) Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent cellular catabolic mechanism mediating the turnover of intracellular organelles and long-lived proteins. Reduction of autophagy activity has been shown to lead to the... |
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Mechanisms underlying activation of transient BK current in rabbit urethral smooth muscle cells and its modulation by IP3-generating agonists.
Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 305(6) , C609-22, (2013) We used the perforated patch-clamp technique at 37°C to investigate the mechanisms underlying the activation of a transient large-conductance K(+) (tBK) current in rabbit urethral smooth muscle cells.... |
(2R,3S,3aR,4aS,4bS,6aR,7S,7dR,8S,9aR,14bS,14cR,16aS)-12-chloro-14b,14c,17,17-tetramethyl-10-methylidene-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,3a,6,6a,7,8,9,9a,10,11,14,14b,14c,15,16,16a-hexadecahydro-2H,4bH-7,8-(epoxymethano)cyclobuta[5,6]benzo[1,2-e]oxireno[4',4a']chromeno[5',6':6,7]indeno[1,2-b]indole-3,4b,7d(5H)-triol |
(2R,3S,3aR,4aS,4bS,6aR,7S,7dR,8S,9aR,14bS,14cR,16aS)-12-Chloro-2-isopropenyl-14b,14c,17,17-tetramethyl-10-methylene-3,3a,6,6a,7,8,9,9a,10,11,14,14b,14c,15,16,16a-hexadecahydro-2H,4bH-7,8-(epoxymethano)cyclobuta[5,6]benzo[1,2-e]oxireno[4',4a']chromeno[5',6':6,7]indeno[1,2-b]indole-3,4b,7d(5H)-triol |
MFCD00083465 |
PENITREM A |
4-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride |
2H,6H-Benzo[fg]cyclobut[kl]indeno[1,2-d][3]benzoxocin-14,15-imine-3,4b,11c(5H,6aH)-triol, 12-chloro-3,3a,6b,8,8a,9,9a,10,11,15a,15b,16,17,17a-tetradecahydro-8,8,15a,15b-tetramethyl-10-methylene-2-(1-methylethenyl)-, (2R,3S,3aR,4aS,4bS,6aR,6bS,8aS,9aR,11cR,15aS,15bR,17aS)- |
Tremortin A |
(2R,3S,3aR,4aS,4bS,6aR,7S,7dR,8S,9aR,14bS,14cR,16aS)-12-Chloro-14b,14c,17,17-tetramethyl-10-methylene-2-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-3,3a,6,6a,7,8,9,9a,10,11,14,14b,14c,15,16,16a-hexadecahydro-2H,4bH-7,8-(epoxymethano)cyclobuta[5,6]benzo[1,2-e]oxireno[4',4a']chromeno[5',6':6,7]indeno[1,2-b]indole-3,4b,7d(5H)-triol |