Pioglitazone (potassium salt)
Modify Date: 2024-01-11 21:56:02
Pioglitazone (potassium salt) structure
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Common Name | Pioglitazone (potassium salt) | ||
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| CAS Number | 1266523-09-4 | Molecular Weight | 394.529 | |
| Density | N/A | Boiling Point | N/A | |
| Molecular Formula | C19H19KN2O3S | Melting Point | N/A | |
| MSDS | N/A | Flash Point | N/A | |
Use of Pioglitazone (potassium salt)Pioglitazone (U 72107) potassium is an orally active and selective PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 μM and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone potassium can be used in diabetes research[2][3][4]. |
| Name | Potassium 5-{4-[2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]benzyl}-2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-ide |
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| Synonym | More Synonyms |
| Description | Pioglitazone (U 72107) potassium is an orally active and selective PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 μM and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively. Pioglitazone potassium can be used in diabetes research[2][3][4]. |
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| Related Catalog | |
| Target |
mouse PPARγ:0.99 μM (EC50) h-PPARγ:0.93 μM (EC50) hPPARδ:43 μM (EC50) hPPARα:100 μM (EC50) mouse PPARα:100 μM (EC50) |
| In Vitro | Pioglitazone potassium (0.5 or 1 μM, 5 days) can completely prevent AGEs (advanced glycation end-products)-induced β-cell necrosis and the increase of caspase-3 thereby avoiding the impaired viability caused by AGEs in pancreatic beta cell line HIT-T15[2]. Pioglitazone potassium (1 μM, 1 h) can stimulate insulin secretion induced by low glucose concentration and attenuate the GSSG/GSH ratio in cells cultured with AGEs[2]. |
| In Vivo | Pioglitazone potassium (oral gavage, 10 or 30 mg/kg, once daily, 14 days) can induce improvements in insulin resistance and diabetes that may be lipocalin-dependent in the liver but not in skeletal muscle[3]. Pioglitazone potassium (oral gavage, 10 mg/kg, once daily, 4 weeks) can significantly reduce body weight (BW), cardiac hypertrophy, elevated blood glucose levels and improve the associated dyslipidemia[4]. Animal Model: ob/ob and adipo-/- ob/ob mice with a C57Bl/6 background[3] Dosage: 10 or 30 mg/kg Administration: Oral gavage; once daily; 14 days Result: Showed no changes of serum-free fatty acid and triglyceride levels as well as adipocyte sizes in ob/ob and adipo-/- ob/ob C57BL/6 mice at 10 mg/kg but significantly reduced to a similar degree at 30 mg/kg. Also showed no changes of expressions of TNFα and resistin in adipose tissues of ob/ob and adipo-/- ob/ob mice at 10 mg/kg but decreased at 30 mg/kg. Animal Model: Male Wistar albino rats[4] Dosage: 10 mg/kg Administration: Oral gavage; once daily; 4 weeks Result: Decreased the elevated serum levels of both creatinine and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), TGF-β1 gene expression and regulated the expression of MMP-2/TIMP-2 system. |
| References |
| Molecular Formula | C19H19KN2O3S |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight | 394.529 |
| Exact Mass | 394.075348 |
| Potassium 5-{4-[2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]benzyl}-2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-ide |
| 2,4-Thiazolidinedione, 5-[[4-[2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-, potassium salt (1:1) |