Phytic acid

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 10:44:14

Phytic acid Structure
Phytic acid structure
Common Name Phytic acid
CAS Number 83-86-3 Molecular Weight 660.04
Density 2.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 1190.7±75.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C6H18O24P6 Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese Flash Point 673.9±37.1 °C
Symbol GHS05 GHS07
GHS05, GHS07
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Phytic acid


Phytic acid is a major phosphorus storage compound of most seeds and cereal grains.

 Names

Name myo-inositol hexakisphosphate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Phytic acid Biological Activity

Description Phytic acid is a major phosphorus storage compound of most seeds and cereal grains.
Related Catalog
Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

In Vitro Phytic acid, a major phosphorus storage compound of most seeds and cereal grains, contributes about 1 to 7% of their dry weight. It may account for more than 70% of the total kernel phosphorus. Phytic acid has the strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, especially zinc, calcium, and iron. The binding can result in very insoluble salts that are poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, which results in poor bioavailability of minerals. Phytic acid is also considered to be a natural antioxidant and is suggested to have potential functions of reducing lipid peroxidation and as a preservative in foods[1]. Phytic acid inhibits the formation of uric acid from xanthine with an IC50 of about 30 mM. The generation of the superoxide is greatly affected by phytic acid; the IC50 is about 6 mM, indicating that the superoxide generating domain of XO is more sensitive to phytic acid[2]. There has been observed an inhibition of tumor growth and induction of cell differentiation in the presence of phytic acid in a few cancer cell lines including colon, nipple, breast, prostate, cervix, liver, pancreas, melanoma and glioblastoma[3].
In Vivo Phytic acid has a neuroprotective effect in MPTP-induced PD model and the neuroprotection is correlated with its anti-inflammatory effect which may be associated with suppression of pathways that involved in NF-κB and p-ERK. Phytic acid significantly inhibits MPTP-induced dopaminergic cell loss in the substantia nigra (SN). Moreover, using immunohistochemistry method and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), microglial activation and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) are found to be markedly repressed by phytic acid[4].
Animal Admin Mice: MPTP (20 mg/kg/day, i.p.) is administrated for 5 days and animals are killed at 7 days later. Phytic acid (30 mg/kg/day, i.p.) or normalsaline is injected 4 days before MPTP administration and con-tinued until mice are killed, reaching a total treatment period of16 days[4].
References

[1]. Zhou JR, et al. Phytic acid in health and disease. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 1995 Nov;35(6):495-508.

[2]. Muraoka S, et al. Inhibition of xanthine oxidase by phytic acid and its antioxidative action. Life Sci. 2004 Feb 13;74(13):1691-700.

[3]. Nawrocka-Musial D, et al. Phytic acid--anticancer nutriceutic. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2012 Jul;33(193):43-7.

[4]. Lv Y, et al. Phytic acid attenuates inflammatory responses and the levels of NF-κB and p-ERK in MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease model of mice. Neurosci Lett. 2015 Jun 15;597:132-6.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 2.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 1190.7±75.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C6H18O24P6
Molecular Weight 660.04
Flash Point 673.9±37.1 °C
PSA 459.42000
LogP -8.47
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.629
Storage condition Refrigerator
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Water Solubility MISCIBLE

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
NM7525000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate), myo-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
83-86-3
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
3
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H18-O24-P6

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
TXCYAC Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,279,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
45 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1289,1935

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS05 GHS07
GHS05, GHS07
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H290-H314-H335
Precautionary Statements P260-P280-P303 + P361 + P353-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi:Irritant
Risk Phrases R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S26-S36-S37/39
RIDADR 1760
WGK Germany -
RTECS NM7525000
Packaging Group III
Hazard Class 8
HS Code 2919900090

 Synthetic Route

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Phytic acid Structure

Phytic acid

CAS#:83-86-3

Literature: Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, , vol. 169, p. 138 Helvetica Chimica Acta, , vol. 4, p. 158

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Phytic acid Structure

Phytic acid

CAS#:83-86-3

Literature: Helvetica Chimica Acta, , vol. 4, p. 164

 Customs

HS Code 2919900090
Summary 2919900090 other phosphoric esters and their salts, including lactophosphates; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives。supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。general tariff:30.0%

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 Synonyms

myo-inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis-dihydrogenphosphate
Phytine
Phyticacid
Fytic acid
inositol hexakisphosphate
Alkalovert
myo-Inositol hexaphosphate
(2,3,4,5,6-pentaphosphonooxycyclohexyl) dihydrogen phosphate
Inositol hexaphosphate
Phytate
myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate
Alkovert
1,2,3,4,5,6-Cyclohexanehexol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate), sodium salt (1:12)
Acidum fyticum
MFCD00082309
Dodecasodium 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexayl hexakis(phosphate)
EINECS 201-506-6
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