Almorexant HCI

Modify Date: 2024-01-20 21:05:25

Almorexant HCI Structure
Almorexant HCI structure
Common Name Almorexant HCI
CAS Number 913358-93-7 Molecular Weight 549.024
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C29H32ClF3N2O3 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Almorexant HCI


Almorexant Hcl (ACT078573) is a potent and competitive dual orexin 1 receptor (OX1)/orexin 2 receptor (OX2) antagonist with Ki values of 1.3 and 0.17 nM for OX1 and OX2, respectively.

 Names

Name 2(1H)​-​Isoquinolineacetamid​e, 3,​4-​dihydro-​6,​7-​dimethoxy-​N-​methyl-​α-​phenyl-​1-​[2-​[4-​(trifluoromethyl)​phenyl]​ethyl]​-​, hydrochloride (1:1)​, (αR,​1S)​
Synonym More Synonyms

 Almorexant HCI Biological Activity

Description Almorexant Hcl (ACT078573) is a potent and competitive dual orexin 1 receptor (OX1)/orexin 2 receptor (OX2) antagonist with Ki values of 1.3 and 0.17 nM for OX1 and OX2, respectively.
Related Catalog
Target

IC50 value: 1.3/0.7 nM(OX1/OX2 receptor) [1] [2]

In Vitro [(3)H]Almorexant bound to a single saturable site on hOX(1) and hOX(2) with high affinity (K(d) of 1.3 and 0.17 nM, respectively. In Schild analyses using the [(3)H]inositol phosphates assay, almorexant acted as a competitive antagonist at hOX(1) and as a noncompetitive-like antagonist at hOX(2). In binding kinetic analyses, [(3)H]almorexant had fast association and dissociation rates at hOX(1), whereas it had a fast association rate and a remarkably slow dissociation rate at hOX(2) [1]. in vivo: During the 12-h dark period after dosing, ALM(Almorexant) exacerbated cataplexy in TG mice and increased nonrapid eye movement sleep with heightened sleep/wake fragmentation in both genotypes. ALM showed greater hypnotic potency in WT mice than in TG mice. The 100 mg/kg dose conferred maximal promotion of cataplexy in TG mice and maximal promotion of REM sleep in WT mice. In TG mice, ALM (30 mg/ kg) paradoxically induced a transient increase in active wakefulness [3]. Almorexant 200 mg showed significantly less 'Drug Liking' than both zolpidem doses (p < 0.01), and almorexant 400 mg had smaller effects than zolpidem 20 mg (p < 0.05), while almorexant 1,000 mg was not different from either zolpidem dose [4].
References

[1]. Malherbe P, et al. Biochemical and electrophysiological characterization of almorexant, a dual orexin 1 receptor (OX1)/orexin 2 receptor (OX2) antagonist: comparison with selective OX1 and OX2 antagonists. Mol Pharmacol. 2009 Sep;76(3):618-31.

[2]. Sifferlen T, et al. Novel pyrazolo-tetrahydropyridines as potent orexin receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Mar 1;20(5):1539-42.

[3]. Black SW, et al. Almorexant promotes sleep and exacerbates cataplexy in a murine model of narcolepsy. Sleep. 2013 Mar 1;36(3):325-36.

[4]. Cruz HG, et al. Assessment of the abuse liability of a dual orexin receptor antagonist: a crossover study of almorexant and zolpidem in recreational drug users. CNS Drugs. 2014 Apr;28(4):361-72.

[5]. Borniger JC, et al. A Role for Hypocretin/Orexin in Metabolic and Sleep Abnormalities in a Mouse Model of Non-metastatic Breast Cancer. Cell Metab. 2018 Jul 3;28(1):118-129.e5.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C29H32ClF3N2O3
Molecular Weight 549.024
Exact Mass 548.205383
PSA 50.80000
LogP 6.87270
Storage condition -20℃

 Synonyms

(2R)-2-[(1S)-6,7-Dimethoxy-1-{2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]-N-methyl-2-phenylacetamide hydrochloride (1:1)
(2R)-2-[(1R)-6,7-Dimethoxy-1-{2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl}-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-isoquinolinyl]-N-methyl-2-phenylacetamide hydrochloride (1:1)
Almorexant HCI
2(1H)-Isoquinolineacetamide, 3,4-dihydro-6,7-dimethoxy-N-methyl-α-phenyl-1-[2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-, (αR,1R)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
2(1H)-Isoquinolineacetamide, 3,4-dihydro-6,7-dimethoxy-N-methyl-α-phenyl-1-[2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-, (αR,1S)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
Act-078573
Almorexant HCl
Almorexant (hydrochloride)
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