硫酸羟氯喹

[1]. Manzo C, et al. Psychomotor Agitation Following Treatment with Hydroxychloroquine. Drug Saf Case Rep. 2017 Dec;4(1):6.

[2]. Lamphier M, et al. Novel small molecule inhibitors of TLR7 and TLR9: mechanism of action and efficacy in vivo. Mol Pharmacol. 2014 Mar;85(3):429-40.

[3]. Yao X, et al. In Vitro Antiviral Activity and Projection of Optimized Dosing Design of Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Mar 9. pii: ciaa237.

DATA ITEMS CITED :

6

MOLECULAR FORMULA :

C18-H26-Cl-N3-O

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :

335.92

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :

T66 BNJ EMY1&3N2&2Q IG

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :

LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Human - child

DOSE/DURATION :

600 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Brain and Coverings - increased intracranial pressure Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - other changes

REFERENCE :

JATOD3 Journal of Analytical Toxicology. (Preston Pub. Inc., POB 48312, Niles, IL 60648) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,186,1990

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :

88 mg/kg/11D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, allergic (after systemic exposure)

REFERENCE :

JAADDB Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141) 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,857,1985

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :

112 mg/kg/2W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, irritative (after systemic exposure)

REFERENCE :

JRHUA9 Journal of Rheumatology. (920 Yonge St., Suite 608, Toronto, Ont., Canada) V.1- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,391,1985

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Human

DOSE/DURATION :

429 mg/kg/25D

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Blood - agranulocytosis Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)

REFERENCE :

LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.1- 1823- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,1275,1965

TYPE OF TEST :

TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :

154 mg/kg/18D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - toxic psychosis

REFERENCE :

JAADDB Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63141) 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,863,1985

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

1240 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.6- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,184,1969