盐酸乙二胺
盐酸乙二胺用途
用作分析试剂和固化剂,也用于染料合成
【用途二】
分析试剂, 固化剂, 有机合成, 染料合成。
盐酸乙二胺名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
333-18-6
[ 中文名 ]:
乙二胺盐酸盐
[ 英文名 ]:
ethane-1,2-diaminium dichloride
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- 1,2-Ethanediamine, hydrochloride (1:2)
- Ethylene diamine dihydrochloride
- Ethylenediammonium dichloride
- EINECS 206-369-6
- 1,2-Ethanediamine dihydrochloride
- ethane-1,2-diamine,dihydrochloride
- Ethane-1,2-diamine dihydrochloride
- Ethylenediamine dihydrochloride
- Ethylenediammonium chloride
- 1,2-ethyldiamine dihydrochloride
盐酸乙二胺物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.159g/cm3
[ 沸点 ]:
472.9ºC at 760mmHg
[ 熔点 ]:
>300 °C(lit.)
[ 分子式 ]:
C2H10Cl2N2
[ 分子量 ]:
133.020
[ 闪点 ]:
239.8ºC
[ 精确质量 ]:
132.022110
[ PSA ]:
52.04000
[ LogP ]:
1.90840
[ 外观性状 ]:
白色结晶粉末
[ 储存条件 ]:
存放于惰性气体之中;避免湿气 (吸湿)
[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
[ 水溶解性 ]:
300 g/L (20 ºC)
盐酸乙二胺MSDS
盐酸乙二胺毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- KV3850000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Ethylenediamine, dihydrochloride
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 333-18-6
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199806
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 17
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C2-H8-N2.2Cl-H
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 133.04
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- Z2Z &GH 2
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 90,260,1947
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intramuscular
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 150 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- EMSUA8 Experimental Medicine and Surgery. (Brooklyn, NY) V.1-29, 1943-71. Suspended. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,223,1946
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1620 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,512,1983
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1064 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- YKKZAJ Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. (Nippon Yakugakkai, 2-12-15 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) No.1- 1881- Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,1117,1977
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 940 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,649,1954
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >6400 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,512,1983 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 17290 ug/kg/7D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
- REFERENCE :
- FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,512,1983
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 783 mg/kg/91D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- REFERENCE :
- FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,512,1983
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 256 gm/kg/2Y-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
- REFERENCE :
- TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,53,1984
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 255 gm/kg/2Y-C
- REFERENCE :
- NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0534551
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 18900 ug/kg/7D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- REFERENCE :
- FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,512,1983 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 10 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- REFERENCE :
- TOXID9 Toxicologist. (Soc. of Toxicology, Inc., 475 Wolf Ledge Parkway, Akron, OH 44311) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,165,1984
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 10 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- REFERENCE :
- FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,687,1987 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80412 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2770 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80412 No. of Facilities: 426 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 5930 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2366 (estimated)
盐酸乙二胺安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS07, GHS08
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H302-H315-H317-H319-H334-H335
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P342 + P311
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R36/37/38;R42/43
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S22-S26-S36/37-S45
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport
[ WGK德国 ]:
2
[ RTECS号 ]:
KV3850000
[ 海关编码 ]:
29212100
盐酸乙二胺上下游产品
盐酸乙二胺上游产品
盐酸乙二胺下游产品
盐酸乙二胺制备
1.在冷却下将乙二胺滴入盐酸中,约4h加完,终点为ph=3,
反应结束后停止冷却,脱色,过滤,滤液进行常压蒸发,冷却析出结晶,滤干用蒸馏水洗一次,即为成品。
盐酸乙二胺海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2921219000
[ 中文概述 ]:
2921219000 乙二胺盐。监管条件:无。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最惠国关税:6.5%。普通关税:30.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途
[ Summary ]:
2921219000 ethylenediamine and its salts。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%
盐酸乙二胺文献
Inorg. Chem. 51(16) , 9029-38, (2012)
The [2 + 2] Schiff base condensation reactions between the newly synthesized dialdehyde, N,N-di(α-formylpyrrolyl-α-methyl)-N-methylamine), and ethylenediamine or p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride rea...
Surface-modified P(HEMA-co-MAA) nanogel carriers for oral vaccine delivery: design, characterization, and in vitro targeting evaluation.Biomacromolecules 15(7) , 2725-34, (2014)
Oral drug delivery is a route of choice for vaccine administration because of its noninvasive nature and thus efforts have focused on efficient delivery of vaccine antigens to mucosal sites. An effect...
Acute cadmium administration to rats exerts both immunosuppressive and proinflammatory effects in spleen.Toxicology 326 , 96-108, (2014)
Conflicting data (both suppression and augmentation as well as lack of the effect) exist in respect to cadmium (Cd) and splenic T cell-based immune cell activity. Spleen is also the site of innate imm...
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相关化合物
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