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腺苷

腺苷用途

1.抗心律失常药，可使阵发性室上性心动过速转为窦性心律。用于和房室有关的室上心律失常。

2.治疗心绞痛、心肌梗塞、冠脉功能不全、动脉硬化、原发性高血压、脑血管障碍、中风后遗症、进行性肌肉萎缩等。

3.生化研究。

腺苷名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
58-61-7

[ 中文名 ]:
腺苷

[ 英文名 ]:
Adenosine

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

Adenosin
9β-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-Purin-6-amine
Adesine
1-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-deoxy-β-D-Ribofuranose
6-Amino-9-b-D-ribofuranosyl-9H-purine
Adenocor
Sandesin
9-β-δ-Ribofuranosidoadenine
(-)-adenosine
9-β-δ-Ribofuranosyl-9H-purin-6-amine

腺苷生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 自噬 >> 自噬

信号通路 >> 细胞周期/DNA损伤 >> 核苷抗代谢药/类似物

研究领域 >> 代谢疾病

天然产物 >> 糖和糖苷

[ 靶点 ]

Human Endogenous Metabolite

[参考文献]

[1]. Sato A, et al. Mechanism of vasodilation to adenosine in coronary arterioles from patients with heart disease. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005 Apr;288(4):H1633-40.

[2]. Costa F, et al. Role of nitric oxide in adenosine-induced vasodilation in humans. Hypertension. 1998 May;31(5):1061-4.

[相关活性小分子]

腺苷物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
2.1±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
676.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
234-236ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
C₁₀H₁₃N₅O₄

[ 分子量 ]:
267.241

[ 闪点 ]:
362.8±34.3 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
267.096741

[ PSA ]:
139.54000

[ LogP ]:
-1.02

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色结晶粉末

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±2.2 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.907

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与食品原料分开存放

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

腺苷MSDS

腺苷毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: AU7175000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Adenosine

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 58-61-7

LAST UPDATED :: 199701

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 16

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C10-H13-N5-O4

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 267.28

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T56 BN DN FN HNJ IZ D- BT5OTJ CQ DQ E1Q

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 240 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 143 ug/kg/I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - headache

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 50 ug/kg/1M-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - bronchiolar constriction

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 360 ug/kg/1H-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Cardiac - change in rate

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 257 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 171 ug/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - coma Cardiac - pulse rate

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - man

DOSE/DURATION :: 257 ug/kg/1D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Cardiac - change in rate Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >20 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

TYPE OF TEST :: Cytogenetic analysis

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: DNA damage

TEST SYSTEM :: Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte

DOSE/DURATION :: 60 mmol/L

REFERENCE :: PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.1- 1915- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,686,1962 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,24,1957 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3937 No. of Facilities: 77 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 556 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 387 (estimated)

腺苷安全信息

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S24/25

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
AU7175000

[ 海关编码 ]:
2934999090

腺苷合成路线

腺苷上下游产品

腺苷上游产品

腺苷下游产品

腺苷海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2934999090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2934999090. 其他杂环化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:20.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途

[ Summary ]:
2934999090. other heterocyclic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

腺苷文献

P2X1-initiated p38 signalling enhances thromboxane A2-induced platelet secretion and aggregation.

Thromb. Haemost. 112(1) , 142-50, (2014)

ATP released by activated platelets can serve as a positive feedback machinery to amplify platelet responses by activating P2X1 receptors. It has, however, not been defined how P2X1 activities influen...

The activity of cAMP-phosphodiesterase 4D7 (PDE4D7) is regulated by protein kinase A-dependent phosphorylation within its unique N-terminus.

FEBS Lett. 589(6) , 750-5, (2015)

The cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases type 4 (PDE4s) are expressed in a cell specific manner, with intracellular targeting directed by unique N-terminal anchor domains. All long form PDE4s are phosphoryla...

Frequency-dependent, cell type-divergent signaling in the hippocamposeptal projection.

J. Neurosci. 34(35) , 11769-80, (2014)

Hippocampal oscillations are critical for information processing, and are strongly influenced by inputs from the medial septum. Hippocamposeptal neurons provide direct inhibitory feedback from the hip...

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腺苷