毒理学数据:
1、 刺激性:家兔经眼:100mg,轻度刺激。
2、 急性毒性:大鼠经口LD5O:8600mg/kg
生态学数据:
该物质对环境有危害,应特别注意对水体的污染。
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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RTECS NUMBER :
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JO1225000
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CHEMICAL NAME :
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Disulfide, bis(diethylthiocarbamoyl)
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CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
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97-77-8
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LAST UPDATED :
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199806
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DATA ITEMS CITED :
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68
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MOLECULAR FORMULA :
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C10-H20-N2-S4
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
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296.56
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WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
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2N2&YUS&S 2
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
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Standard Draize test
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Administration into the eye
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human - woman
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DOSE/DURATION :
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140 mg/kg/2W
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human - woman
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DOSE/DURATION :
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90 mg/kg/18D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Liver - jaundice, other or unclassified
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human - man
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DOSE/DURATION :
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150 mg/kg/6W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Musculoskeletal - joints
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human - man
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DOSE/DURATION :
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150 mg/kg/6W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), diffuse
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human
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DOSE/DURATION :
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160 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - coma Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from large intestine Liver - hepatitis, fibrous (cirrhosis, post-necrotic scarring)
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Human - child
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DOSE/DURATION :
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150 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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500 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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248 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD - Lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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>4 gm/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
1980 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
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LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Intraperitoneal
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
75 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
2600 mg/kg
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Mammal - dog
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DOSE/DURATION :
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3500 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Behavioral - ataxia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
1800 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Behavioral - ataxia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
7 gm/kg/7D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from stomach Blood - changes in spleen
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
-
DOSE/DURATION :
-
6750 mg/kg/6W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in metals, not otherwise specified
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
7770 mg/kg/3W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - recording from peripheral motor nerve Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
6545 mg/kg/13W-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Autonomic Nervous System - parasympatholytic Gastrointestinal - contraction (isolated tissue) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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720 mg/kg/60D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rat
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DOSE/DURATION :
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44640 mg/kg/2Y-C
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Mammal - dog
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DOSE/DURATION :
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1750 mg/kg/7D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), zonal Blood - changes in spleen
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - rabbit
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DOSE/DURATION :
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280 mg/kg/18D-I
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Spinal Cord - demyelination Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), zonal
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
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Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
35 gm/kg/78W-I
-
TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
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SPECIES OBSERVED :
-
Rodent - mouse
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DOSE/DURATION :
-
1000 mg/kg
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
-
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors Blood - tumors
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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DOSE :
-
5 gm/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 3-12 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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DOSE :
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310 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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male 31 day(s) pre-mating
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Parenteral
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DOSE :
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400 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 4-11 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
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TYPE OF TEST :
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TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Parenteral
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DOSE :
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800 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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male 2 day(s) pre-mating female 2 day(s) pre-mating
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
-
TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Oral
-
DOSE :
-
13200 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
-
female 15 day(s) pre-mating female 1-18 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Oral
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DOSE :
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39200 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
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female 7-14 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive)
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
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ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
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Subcutaneous
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DOSE :
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1278 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-14 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
-
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
-
Subcutaneous
-
DOSE :
-
1278 mg/kg
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SEX/DURATION :
-
female 6-14 day(s) after conception
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TOXIC EFFECTS :
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Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
Morphological transformation
MUTATION DATA
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TYPE OF TEST :
-
Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified
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TEST SYSTEM :
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Bird - chicken Embryo
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REFERENCE :
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BBACAQ Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1947- Volume(issue)/page/year: 519,65,1978 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 2 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,85,1976 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,85,1976 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CRTXB2 CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology. (CRC Press, Inc., 2000 Corporate Blvd., NW, Boca Raton, FL 33431) V.1- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,365,1973 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 2 mg/m3;STEL 6 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO DISULFIRAM-air:10H TWA 2 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80219 No. of Facilities: 209 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 24 No. of Employees: 4441 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80219 No. of Facilities: 2688 (estimated) No. of Industries: 28 No. of Occupations: 51 No. of Employees: 53525 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 6305 (estimated)
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