胰岛素结构式
|
常用名 | 胰岛素 | 英文名 | Insulin(cattle) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CAS号 | 11070-73-8 | 分子量 | 5733.49 | |
密度 | N/A | 沸点 | N/A | |
分子式 | C254H377N65O75S6 | 熔点 | N/A | |
MSDS | 美版 | 闪点 | N/A |
胰岛素用途Insulin cattle 是牛胰脏中胰岛 B-细胞所分泌的一种调节糖代谢的蛋白质激素,是一种多肽。 |
中文名 | 胰岛素 |
---|---|
英文名 | Insulin(cattle) |
英文别名 | 更多 |
分子式 | C254H377N65O75S6 |
---|---|
分子量 | 5733.49 |
外观性状 | solution |
储存条件 | 2-8°C |
稳定性 | 人胰岛素和猪胰岛素分子结构极其相似,只有B链第30位上的氨基酸不同,猪的是丙氨酸,人的为苏氨酸。基因重组人胰岛素皮下注射后的吸收,在体内的失活和排泄均比纯化猪胰岛素快,对高血糖的控制作用比动物胰岛素迅速,对动物原性胰岛素有过敏反应的患者,用重组人胰岛素则反应良好。 |
水溶解性 | acidified water, pH 2.0: 2 mg/mL |
计算化学 | 1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):-12.8 2.氢键供体数量:76 3.氢键受体数量:87 4.可旋转化学键数量:176 5.互变异构体数量:1001 6.拓扑分子极性表面积2410 7.重原子数量:400 8.表面电荷:0 9.复杂度:14400 10.同位素原子数量:0 11.确定原子立构中心数量:49 12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0 13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0 14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0 15.共价键单元数量:1 |
个人防护装备 | Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
---|---|
安全声明 (欧洲) | 22-24/25 |
危险品运输编码 | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK德国 | 3 |
RTECS号 | NM8900250 |
从大肠杆菌产生胰岛素有两个途径,一是分别在大肠杆菌中合成A链和B链,再在体外用化学方法连接两条肽链组成胰岛素;另一种方法是生产胰岛素原(Proinsulin),即胰岛素前体,再用酶加工成胰岛素。用大肠杆菌生产的人胰岛素,每L发酵液可收获胰岛素40mg。
[6]-Gingerol Affects Glucose Metabolism by Dual Regulation via the AMPKα2-Mediated AS160-Rab5 Pathway and AMPK-Mediated Insulin Sensitizing Effects.
J. Cell. Biochem. 116 , 1401-10, (2015) [6]-Gingerol has been used to control diabetes and dyslipidemia; however, its metabolic role is poorly understood. In this study, [6]-gingerol increased adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein... |
|
Mutant p53 cooperates with the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex to regulate VEGFR2 in breast cancer cells.
Genes Dev. 29 , 1298-315, (2015) Mutant p53 impacts the expression of numerous genes at the level of transcription to mediate oncogenesis. We identified vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), the primary functional V... |
|
Progressive tumor features accompany epithelial-mesenchymal transition induced in mitochondrial DNA-depleted cells.
Cancer Sci. 99(8) , 1584-8, (2008) The growth of LNCaP, a human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line, and MCF-7, a human breast adenocarcinoma cell line, is initially hormone dependent. We previously demonstrated that LNrho0-8 and MCFrho0... |
(4S)-4-[[2-[[(1R,4S,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25S,28R,33R,36S,39S,42S,45S,48S,51S,54S,57S,60S,63S,69R,74R,77S,80S,83S,90R)-90-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-3-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-3-methyl-butanoyl]amino]-5-hydroxy-5-oxo-pentanoyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoyl]amino]-69-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-4-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-phenyl-propanoyl]amino]-3-methyl-butanoyl]amino]-4-oxo-butanoyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoyl]amino]-3-(3H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-28-[[(1S)-3-amino-1-carboxy-3-oxo-propyl]carbamoyl]-22-(2-amino-2-oxo-ethyl)-13-(3-amino-3-oxo-propyl)-19,51-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-4,63,80-tris(hydroxymethyl)-10,25,42-tris[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-60-(3H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-7,16,39,45,57-pentaisobutyl-36,54,83-triisopropyl-48,77-dimethyl-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,35,38,41,44,47,50,53,56,59,62,65,68,75,78,81,84,91-hexacosaoxo-30,31,71,72,87,88-hexathia-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,34,37,40,43,46,49,52,55,58,61,64,67,76,79,82,85,92-hexacosazabicyclo[72.11.7]dononacontane-33-carbonyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-5-[[(1S)-1-[[2-[[(1S)-2-[[(1S)-2-[[(1S)-2-[[(1S,2R)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(1S)-5-amino-1-[[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl]carbamoyl]pentyl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]-2-hydroxy-propyl]amino]-1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-1-benzyl-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-1-benzyl-2-oxo-ethyl]amino]-2-oxo-ethyl]carbamoyl]-4-guanidino-butyl]amino]-5-oxo-pentanoic acid |