Name | erythromycin lactobionate (200 mg) |
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Synonyms |
decane-2,10-dione (1:1)
Erythrocin lactobionate (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-4-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}hexanoic acid - (3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione (1:1) (non-preferred name) ERYTHROMYCIN LACTOBIONATE USP(CRM STANDARD) lactobionic acid,compd. with erythromycin Azithromycin lactobionate (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-4-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}hexanoic acid - (3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione (1:1) Erythromycin,lactobionate (1:1) (salt) 4-O-b-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-gluconic Acid compd. with Erythromycin (1:1) Erythomycin lactobionate lactobionicacid,compd.witherythromycin(1:1) tradécane-2,10-dione (1:1) decane-2,10-dione (1:1) (non-preferred name) Erythromycin,compd. with lactobionic acid (7CI) acide (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,5,6-tétrahydroxy-4-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxyméthyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}hexanoïque - (3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(diméthylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-méthyltétrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-14-éthyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-méthoxy-4,6-diméthyltétrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexaméthyloxacyclotétradécane-2,10-dione (1:1) n-2,10-dion(1:1) erythromycin lactobionate (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,5,6-Tetrahydroxy-4-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}hexansäure--(3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecan-2,10-dion(1:1) |
Description | Erythromycin lactobionate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin lactobionate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1][2]. Erythromycin lactobionate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research[3][4]. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
Bacterial; RNA-dependent protein synthesis[1] |
In Vitro | Erythromycin lactobionate inhibits growth of P. falciparum with IC50 and IC90 values of 58.2 μM and 104.0 μM, respectively[1]. Erythromycin lactobionate (10 μM, 100 μM; 24 h, 72 h) shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects and suppresses the accumulation of 4-HNE (p<0.01) and 8-OHdG (p<0.01), reduces Iba-1 (p<0.01) and TNF-α (p<0.01) expression significantly[4]. Cell Viability Assay[4] Cell Line: Embryos primary cortical neuron (from the cerebral cortices of 17-day-old Sprague-Dawley rat) Concentration: 10, 100 μM Incubation Time: 24, 72 hours Result: Improved the viability of cultured neuronal cells in vitro after 3 hours oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD). |
In Vivo | Erythromycin lactobionate (gastric intubation; 0.1-50 mg/kg; 30-120 days) decreases tumor growth and prolong the survival time of mice from dose of 5 mg/kg in mice[3]. Erythromycin lactobionate (gastric intubation; 5 mg/kg) protects mice alive even at 120 days after inoculation, but shortens mean survival time in tumor-bearing mice by 4-5 days with dose of 50 mg/kg[3]. Erythromycin lactobionate (i.h.; single injection; 50 mg/kg) has a protective effect on the rat model with cerebral ischemia reperfusion-injury[4]. Animal Model: Female ddY mice (6 week-old) with EAC cells or CDF mice (6 week-old) with P388 cells[3] Dosage: 0.1 mg/kg; 0.5 mg/kg; 10 mg/kg; 30 mg/kg; 50 mg/kg Administration: Gastric intubation; 30-120 days Result: Decreased tumor growth and prolonged the mean survival time of mice from the dose of 5 mg/kg, however, the 50 mg/kg dosage shortened the MST in tumorbearing mice. Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats (8-week-old, 250-300 g)[4] Dosage: 50 mg/kg Administration: Subcutaneous single injection Result: Reduced infarct volume and edema volume, improved neurological deficit. |
References |
[1]. Gribble MJ, et al. Erythromycin. Med Clin North Am. 1982 Jan;66(1):79-89. [3]. Hamada K, et al. Antitumor effect of erythromycin in mice. Chemotherapy. 1995 Jan-Feb. 41(1):59-69. |
Density | 0.9083 (rough estimate) |
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Boiling Point | 818.4ºC at 760mmHg |
Melting Point | 145-150° |
Molecular Formula | C49H89NO25 |
Molecular Weight | 1092.223 |
Flash Point | 448.8ºC |
Exact Mass | 1091.572388 |
PSA | 411.51000 |
Index of Refraction | 1.5300 (estimate) |
Storage condition | 20°C |
Water Solubility | Soluble in water, freely soluble in anhydrous ethanol and in methanol, very slightly soluble in acetone and in methylene chloride. |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
MUTATION DATA
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RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
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~98% 3847-29-8 |
Literature: Liu, Li Patent: EP2301945 A1, 2011 ; Location in patent: Page/Page column 9-10 ; |