LeuRS-IN-1

Modify Date: 2024-01-09 19:33:08

LeuRS-IN-1 Structure
LeuRS-IN-1 structure
Common Name LeuRS-IN-1
CAS Number 1364914-72-6 Molecular Weight 241.48
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C10H13BClNO3 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of LeuRS-IN-1


LeuRS-IN-1 is a potent, orally active M. tuberculosis leucyl-tRNA synthetase (M.tb LeuRS) inhibitor. LeuRS-IN-1 has IC50 and Kd values of 0.06 μM, 0.075 μM for M.tb LeuRS, respectively[1]. LeuRS-IN-1 inhibits human cytoplasmic LeuRS (IC50=38.8 μM), and HepG2 protein synthesis (EC50=19.6 μM)[2].

 Names

Name LeuRS-IN-1

 LeuRS-IN-1 Biological Activity

Description LeuRS-IN-1 is a potent, orally active M. tuberculosis leucyl-tRNA synthetase (M.tb LeuRS) inhibitor. LeuRS-IN-1 has IC50 and Kd values of 0.06 μM, 0.075 μM for M.tb LeuRS, respectively[1]. LeuRS-IN-1 inhibits human cytoplasmic LeuRS (IC50=38.8 μM), and HepG2 protein synthesis (EC50=19.6 μM)[2].
Related Catalog
Target

M.tb LeuRS:0.06 μM (IC50)

M.tb LeuRS:0.075 μM (Kd)

human cytoplasmic LeuRS:38.8 μM (IC50)

HepG2 protein synthesis:19.6 μM (EC50)

In Vitro LeuRS-IN-1 (compound 13) has a MIC value of 0.02 μg/mL for M.tb H37Rv bacteria[1]. LeuRS-IN-1 (compound 3a) (48 h) induces HepG2 cell toxicity with an EC50 value of 65.8 μM[2].
In Vivo LeuRS-IN-1 (100 mg/kg; orally daily for 14 days) reduces lung CFU value in acute tuberculosis (TB) mice[1]. LeuRS-IN-1 (33 mg/kg; orally 5 days a week for 4 weeks) reduces lung and spleen CFU values in chronic TB mice[1]. Murine pharmacokinetic parameters[1]: Administration Dose (mg/kg) Cmax (μg/ml) at 5 min CL (ml/h/kg) Vss (ml/kg) MRT (h) AUC0-∞  (h · μg/ml) α-t1/2  (h) (% AUC) β-t1/2  (h) (% AUC) i.v. 30 13.6 582 3,142 5.4 51.6 0.10 (2) 3.83 (98) Administration Dose (mg/kg) Cmax (μg/ml) Tmax (h) AUC0-24  (h · μg/ml) Terminal  t1/2 (h) Bioavailability (%) (h · μg/ml) Mouse PPB (%) p.o. 30 6.4 0.25 47.5 3.1 9.2 23 Animal Model: Murine GKO (C57BL/6-Ifngtm1ts) model of acute TB[1] Dosage: 100 mg/kg Administration: Orally daily for 14 days after 10 days of infection (start) with M. tuberculosis Erdman. Result: Reduced lung CFU value in mice. Animal Model: Murine BALB/c model of chronic TB infection[1] Dosage: 33 mg/kg Administration: Orally 5 days a week for 4 weeks after infection with M. tuberculosis Erdman with a low-dose aerosol 21 days prior (start). Result: Reduced lung and spleen CFU values in mice.
References

[1]. Palencia A, et al. Discovery of Novel Oral Protein Synthesis Inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis That Target Leucyl-tRNA Synthetase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016;60(10):6271-6280. Published 2016 Sep 23.

[2]. Li X, et al. Discovery of a Potent and Specific M. tuberculosis Leucyl-tRNA Synthetase Inhibitor: (S)-3-(Aminomethyl)-4-chloro-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzo[c][1,2]oxaborol-1(3H)-ol (GSK656). J Med Chem. 2017 Oct 12;60(19):8011-8026.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C10H13BClNO3
Molecular Weight 241.48