Sudan I

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 09:32:05

Sudan I Structure
Sudan I structure
Common Name Sudan I
CAS Number 842-07-9 Molecular Weight 248.279
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 443.7±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C16H12N2O Melting Point 131-133 °C
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 290.2±13.3 °C
Symbol GHS07 GHS08
GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Sudan I


Sudan I is an organic compound, typically classified as an azo dye.

 Names

Name Sudan I
Synonym More Synonyms

 Sudan I Biological Activity

Description Sudan I is an organic compound, typically classified as an azo dye.
Related Catalog
In Vitro Sudan I is a monoazo dye with the chemical formula of 1-phenylazo-2-naphthol. Sudan I can cause tumors in the liver or urinary bladder in mammals and is a potential mutagen and carcinogen for humans. Sudan I induces genotoxic effect in HepG2 cells and increases mutagenic and clastogenic effects in the MCL-5 cell lines compared to the AHH-1 cell line. In addition, Sudan I also gives positive results in Salmonella Typhimurium mutagenicity tests with S9 activation, a post-mitochondrial fraction prepared from the livers of rats[1].
References

[1]. Pan H, et al. Evaluation of impact of exposure of Sudan azo dyes and their metabolites on human intestinal bacteria. Anaerobe. 2012 Aug;18(4):445-53.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 443.7±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 131-133 °C
Molecular Formula C16H12N2O
Molecular Weight 248.279
Flash Point 290.2±13.3 °C
Exact Mass 248.094955
PSA 44.95000
LogP 4.24
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.634
Water Solubility 0.5 g/L (30 ºC)

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
QL4900000
CHEMICAL NAME :
2-Naphthol, 1-(phenylazo)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
842-07-9
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0651992
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
26
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C16-H12-N2-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
248.30
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L66J BNUNR& CQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4200 mg/kg/14D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
87360 mg/kg/13W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
10815 mg/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
21630 mg/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
6000 mg/kg/57W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors Tumorigenic - tumors at site of application
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Implant
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
80 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Implant
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
75 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Implant
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
96 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Unscheduled DNA synthesis

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION :
8200 ug/L
REFERENCE :
SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 236,933,1987 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,225,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,225,1975 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AEHLAU Archives of Environmental Health. (Heldref Pub., 4000 Albemarle St., NW, Washington, DC 20016) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,6,1971 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADCSAJ Advances in Chemistry Series. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) No.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,271,1970 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2105 No. of Facilities: 1715 (estimated) No. of Industries: 34 No. of Occupations: 32 No. of Employees: 44358 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 6755 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS07 GHS08
GHS07, GHS08
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H317-H341-H351-H413
Precautionary Statements P280
Hazard Codes Xn:Harmful;
Risk Phrases R40;R43;R53;R68
Safety Phrases S61-S46-S36/37-S22
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS QL4900000
HS Code 2928000090

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2928000090
Summary 2928000090 other organic derivatives of hydrazine or of hydroxylamine VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:20.0%

 Articles27

More Articles
Development and validation of a confirmatory HPLC method for simultaneous determination of Sudan dyes in animal tissues and eggs.

J. Chromatogr. Sci. 48(1) , 63-7, (2010)

A simple and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analytical method for the simultaneous determination of six Sudan dyes (Sudan Red G, Sudan I, Sudan II, Sudan III, Sudan Red 7B, Su...

Solubilization of two organic dyes by cationic ester-containing gemini surfactants.

J. Colloid. Interface Sci. 376(1) , 112-8, (2012)

Solubilization of two different types of organic dyes, Quinizarin with an anthraquinone structure and Sudan I with an azo structure, has been studied in aqueous solutions of a series of cationic gemin...

Accelerated removal of Sudan dye by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 in the presence of quinones and humic acids.

World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 29(9) , 1723-30, (2013)

Although there have been many studies on bacterial removal of soluble azo dyes, much less information is available for biological treatment of water-insoluble azo dyes. The few bacterial species capab...

 Synonyms

Sudan J
2-Naphthalenol, 1- (phenylazo)-
2-naphthalenol, 1-[(E)-phenylazo]-
MFCD00003911
1-(2-phenyldiaz-1-enyl)-2-naphthol
Carminaph
1-(Phenyldiazenyl)-2-naphthol
Soudan I
2-Naphthalenol, 1-(2-phenyldiazenyl)-
SCARLET B
1-[(E)-phenyldiazenyl]naphthalen-2-ol
EINECS 212-668-2
SUDAN 1
1-phenylazo-naphthalen-2-ol
2-Naphthalenol, 1-[(E)-2-phenyldiazenyl]-
C.I. Solvent Yellow 14
benzene-1-azo-2-naphthol
SUDAN
1-[(E)-Phenyldiazenyl]-2-naphthol
2-phenylazo-naphthalen-1-ol
1-benzeneazo-2-naphthol
1-(Phenylazo)-2-naphthol
1-Phenylazo-β-naphthol
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