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肾上腺素

肾上腺素用途

L-Epinephrine是由肾上腺髓质分泌的激素。它是α-adrenergic和β-adrenergic受体激动剂。

肾上腺素作用

肾上腺素是一种α-肾上腺素能激动剂,β-肾上腺素能激动剂和儿茶酚胺。 肾上腺素的作用机制是肾上腺素能α受体激动剂和肾上腺素能β受体激动剂。

肾上腺素名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
51-43-4

[ 中文名 ]:
L(-)-肾上腺素

[ 英文名 ]:
Adrenaline

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

肾上腺素生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

L-Epinephrine是由肾上腺髓质分泌的激素。它是α-adrenergic和β-adrenergic受体激动剂。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> G 蛋白偶联受体/G 蛋白 >> 肾上腺素能受体
研究领域 >> 神经疾病
天然产物 >> 其他

[ 靶点 ]

Human Endogenous Metabolite


[体内研究]

与未处理的对照眼相比,将12微升体积的1%L-肾上腺素硼酸盐溶液施用于12只猴子的一只眼睛的角膜上,分别使通过虹膜和睫状体的血流减少59%和20%[ 1]。肾上腺素是一种直接作用的拟交感神经药α-肾上腺素能和β-肾上腺素能激动剂,具有环腺苷一磷酸介导的,复杂的,对许多靶器官的双向药理作用[2]。在年轻成年大鼠中,肾上腺素的内源性释放促进了对于时间相关事件的稳定记忆形成。肾上腺素通过增加调节记忆所需的血糖水平来增强年轻成年大鼠的记忆[3]。肾上腺素是心肺复苏(CPR)期间用于逆转心脏骤停的主要药物。肾上腺素通过α-1-肾上腺素能受体激动剂作用增加CPR期间的动脉血压和冠状动脉灌注[4]。

[动物实验]

大鼠:对于免疫组织化学实验,大鼠接受培训后立即皮下注射生理盐水(0.9%),葡萄糖(250 mg / kg)或肾上腺素(0.1 mg / kg),然后返回保持笼[3] 。

[参考文献]

[1]. Alm A, et al. The effect of topical l-epinephrine on regional ocular blood flow in monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1980 May;19(5):487-91.

[2]. Simons FE, et al. First-aid treatment of anaphylaxis to food: focus on epinephrine. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 May;113(5):837-44.

[3]. Morris KA, et al. Epinephrine and glucose modulate training-related CREB phosphorylation in old rats: relationships to age-related memory impairments. Exp Gerontol. 2013 Feb;48(2):115-27.

[4]. Callaway CW, et al. Epinephrine for cardiac arrest. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2013 Jan;28(1):36-42.


[相关活性小分子]

3-甲基腺嘌呤 | 氢化可的松 | N-乙酰半胱氨酸 | 维生素A酸; 视黄酸 | 盐酸异丙肾上腺素 | 褪黑素 | 地诺前列酮 | 烟酰胺 | 5'-三磷酸腺苷 | 对乙酰氨基苯酚 | 列腺素 E1 | ICI 118,551盐酸盐 | 去氢表雄酮 | 肾上腺酮 | 孕酮; 黄体素; 黄体酮

肾上腺素物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.3±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
413.1±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
208-211ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
C9H13NO3

[ 分子量 ]:
183.204

[ 闪点 ]:
207.9±17.9 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
183.089539

[ PSA ]:
72.72000

[ LogP ]:
-0.63

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色至淡黄色细结晶粉末

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.608

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房低温,通风,干燥,与食品原料分开存放

肾上腺素MSDS

肾上腺素毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DO2625000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Benzyl alcohol, 3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)-, (-)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
51-43-4
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
65
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C9-H13-N-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
183.23
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QR BQ DYQ1M1 -L

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
77 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - excitement Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
43 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting Skin and Appendages - sweating
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
7 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Cardiac - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
8571 ng/kg/80M-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - cardiomyopathy including infarction
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
6 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
285 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
3 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Vascular - contraction (isolated tissues)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
2 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Vascular - regional or general arteriolar constriction
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
16 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Cardiac - change in rate Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Multiple routes
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - infant
DOSE/DURATION :
625 ug/kg/I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
30 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
62 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
5 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
150 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1470 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
217 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Skin and Appendages - hair
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
5 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
100 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
5 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
20 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
30 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
4 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
50 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
100 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
12 mg/kg/4D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - changes in heart weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
50 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - mating performance (e.g. # sperm positive females per # females mated; # copulations per # estrus cycles)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
6 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
1 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
2400 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-6 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
DOSE :
10 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
1 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
5 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
2 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Implant
DOSE :
5760 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 14-21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - germ cell effects (in offspring)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
16 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
2400 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-7 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
5500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 3 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
15 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 15 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
7500 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 15 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravaginal
DOSE :
90 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
2 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
2 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/L
REFERENCE :
EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,523,1988 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CHREAY Chemical Reviews. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1924- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,389,1931 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADVPA3 Advances in Pharmacology. (New York, NY) V.1-6, 1962-68. For publisher information, see AVPCAQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,263,1966 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CRTXB2 CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology. (CRC Press, Inc., 2000 Corporate Blvd., NW, Boca Raton, FL 33431) V.1- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,159,1973 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1920 No. of Facilities: 219 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 1765 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1920 No. of Facilities: 327 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 10 No. of Employees: 18887 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 14836 (estimated)

肾上腺素安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS06

[ 信号词 ]:
Danger

[ 危害声明 ]:
H301 + H331-H310

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P261-P280-P301 + P310-P302 + P350-P310

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T:Toxic

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R23/24/25;R33;R36/37/38;R52/53

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S23-S26-S36/37/39-S45-S61

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2811

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
DO2625000

[ 包装等级 ]:
II

[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1

[ 海关编码 ]:
2922509090

肾上腺素合成路线

肾上腺素上下游产品

肾上腺素制备

1.3,4-二羟基-α-甲氨基苯乙酮(即肾上原酮)配制成盐酸盐,在钯类催化下通氢反应。加氢温度为30-35α,压力0.05-0.1MPa,得到的消旋肾上腺素用酒石酸分拆、氢氧化铵中和,得左旋肾上腺素。

2.家畜肾上腺髓质中提取、分离、纯化。

3.人工合成

肾上腺素海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2922509090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2922509090. 其他氨基醇酚、氨基酸酚及其他含氧基氨基化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:AB. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乙醇胺及其盐应报明色度, 乙醇胺及其盐应报明包装

[ 监管条件 ]: A.入境货物通关单 B.出境货物通关单

[ 检验检疫 ]: R.进口食品卫生监督检验 S.出口食品卫生监督检验

[ Summary ]:
2922509090. other amino-alcohol-phenols, amino-acid-phenols and other amino-compounds with oxygen function. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

肾上腺素文献

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Endogenous brain pericytes are widely activated and contribute to mouse glioma microvasculature.

PLoS ONE 10(4) , e0123553, (2015)

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【肾上腺素】化源网提供肾上腺素CAS号51-43-4,肾上腺素MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询肾上腺素上化源网,专业又轻松。>>电脑版:肾上腺素

标题:肾上腺素_MSDS_作用_用途_肾上腺素CAS号【51-43-4】_化源网 地址:https://www.chemsrc.com/amp/cas/51-43-4_761997.html