比沙可啶

Bisacodyl是刺激性泻剂,能直接刺激结肠产生排便活动。

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研究领域 >> 代谢疾病

[1]. Ikarashi, N., et al., The laxative effect of bisacodyl is attributable to decreased aquaporin-3 expression in the colon induced by increased PGE2 secretion from macrophages. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 2011. 301(5): p. G887-95.

[2]. Saunders, D.R., et al., Effect of bisacodyl on the structure and function of rodent and human intestine. Gastroenterology, 1977. 72(5 Pt 1): p. 849-56.

[3]. Karmeli, F., R. Stalnikowicz, and D. Rachmilewitz, Effect of colchicine and bisacodyl on rat intestinal transit and nitric oxide synthase activity. Scand J Gastroenterol, 1997. 32(8): p. 791-6.

[4]. Rachmilewitz, D., F. Karmeli, and E. Okon, Effects of bisacodyl on cAMP and prostaglandin E2 contents, (Na + K) ATPase, adenyl cyclase, and phosphodiesterase activities of rat intestine. Dig Dis Sci, 1980. 25(8): p. 602-8.

[5]. Borrelli, F., et al., Effect of bisacodyl and cascara on growth of aberrant crypt foci and malignant tumors in the rat colon. Life Sci, 2001. 69(16): p. 1871-7.

磺丁基-β-环糊精钠盐 | 环孢霉素A | 2-(3,6-二乙酰氧基-2,7-二氯-9H-氧杂蒽-9-基)苯甲酸 | 1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶盐酸盐 | GW4869 | 乙莫克舍 | (2R,2'R,3R,3'R,4S,4'S,5R,5'R,6S,6'S)-6,6'-硫代双(4-(4-(3-氟苯基)-1H-1,-1H-1,2,3-三唑-1-基)-2-(羟甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃-3,5-二醇) | Mitoquinone甲磺酸盐 | GSK2795039 | CBIC2 | BAPTA-AM | AP20187 | GKT137831 | D-(-)-荧光素 | 单响尾蛇毒蛋白

DATA ITEMS CITED :

11

MOLECULAR FORMULA :

C22-H19-N-O4

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :

361.42

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :

T6NJ BYR DOV1&R DOV1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :

4320 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Gastrointestinal - other changes Blood - changes in spleen

REFERENCE :

TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,243,1960

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

17500 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Blood - hemorrhage

REFERENCE :

TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,243,1960

TYPE OF TEST :

LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :

80 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,243,1960

TYPE OF TEST :

LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :

>15 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,854,1990

TYPE OF TEST :

LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Mammal - dog

DOSE/DURATION :

40 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,19,1953

TYPE OF TEST :

LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Mammal - cat

DOSE/DURATION :

40 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,19,1953

TYPE OF TEST :

LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :

Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :

Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :

40 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :

Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :

ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,19,1953 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW DAPOAG Deutsche Apotheker. (Postfach 1650, 6370 Oberusel/Taunas, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,151,1975 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1651 No. of Facilities: 86 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 431 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1651 No. of Facilities: 132 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 2964 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1874 (estimated)