54-35-3

• 常用中文名：普鲁卡因青霉素
• 常用英文名：Procaine penicillin G
• CAS号：54-35-3
• 分子式：C₂₉H₃₈N₄O₆S
• 分子量：570.70
• 相关类别： 原料药 抗生素类药物 青霉素类药
• 发布时间：2018-05-25 08:00:00
• 更新时间：2024-01-02 13:17:02
• 普鲁卡因青霉素(青霉素G普鲁卡因)是一种抗菌剂。普鲁卡因苄青霉素对革兰氏阳性菌具有抑制活性,与新霉素(HY-B0470)具有协同作用。普鲁卡因苄青霉素可用于畜牧业奶牛乳腺炎的研究[1]。

名称

• 中文名: 普鲁卡因青霉素
• 英文名: benzylpenicillin procaine
• 中文别名: 青霉素普鲁卡因
• 英文别名: penicillin procaine salt; PENICILLIN G PROCAINE; Procaine benzylpenicillin; penicillin G procaine salt; hostacillin; hydracillin; Procaine penicillin G; PENICILLIN-G PROCAIN SALT; EINECS 200-205-7; P. Procaine; duphapen; Procain Penicillin G; Hydrogen (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate (1:1:1); depocillin

物化性质

• 密度: 1.1335 (rough estimate)
• 沸点: 663.3ºC at 760 mmHg
• 熔点: 129-130 °C(lit.)
• 分子式: C₂₉H₃₈N₄O₆S
• 分子量: 570.70
• 闪点: 355ºC
• 精确质量: 570.251221
• PSA: 167.57000
• LogP: 3.53820
• 外观性状: 白色结晶粉末
• 折射率: 1.6000 (estimate)
• 储存条件: -20 °C
• 计算化学:

  1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无

  2.氢键供体数量:3

  3.氢键受体数量:9

  4.可旋转化学键数量:11

  5.互变异构体数量:12

  6.拓扑分子极性表面积168

  7.重原子数量:40

  8.表面电荷:0

  9.复杂度:752

  10.同位素原子数量:0

  11.确定原子立构中心数量:3

  12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

  13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

  15.共价键单元数量:2

生物活性

• 描述: 普鲁卡因青霉素(青霉素G普鲁卡因)是一种抗菌剂。普鲁卡因苄青霉素对革兰氏阳性菌具有抑制活性,与新霉素(HY-B0470)具有协同作用。普鲁卡因苄青霉素可用于畜牧业奶牛乳腺炎的研究[1]。
• 相关类别:
  研究领域 >> 感染
  信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 细菌
• 参考文献:

  [1]. Taponen S, et al. Efficacy of intramammary treatment with procaine penicillin G vs. procaine penicillin G plus neomycin in bovine clinical mastitis caused by penicillin-susceptible, gram-positive bacteria--a double blind field study. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Jun;26(3):193-8.

毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION RTECS NUMBER : XH9437000 CAS REGISTRY NUMBER : 54-35-3 LAST UPDATED : 199707 DATA ITEMS CITED : 12 MOLECULAR FORMULA : C16-H18-N2-O4-S.C13-H20-N2-O2 HEALTH HAZARD DATA ACUTE TOXICITY DATA TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,534,1955/1956 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 420 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,534,1955/1956 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : >2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,534,1955/1956 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,534,1955/1956 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 371 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,534,1955/1956 TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 4 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - ataxia REFERENCE : NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40- 1944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 55,23,1959 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : >2 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,534,1955/1956 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 518 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,534,1955/1956 TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - guinea pig DOSE/DURATION : 1194 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes REFERENCE : ABANAE Antibiotics Annual. (New York, NY) 1953-60. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,534,1955/1956 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2729 No. of Facilities: 71 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 357 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2729 No. of Facilities: 851 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 7402 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 3182 (estimated)

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