sucrose

Modify Date: 2024-01-01 18:17:17

sucrose Structure
sucrose structure
 Common Name sucrose
CAS Number 57-50-1 Molecular Weight 342.297
Density 1.8±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 697.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C12H22O11 Melting Point 185-187 °C(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 375.4±31.5 °C

 Use of sucrose


Sucrose is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose.

 Names

Name sucrose
Synonym More Synonyms

 sucrose Biological Activity

Description Sucrose is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose.
Related Catalog
In Vivo Sucrose is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Compare to chow-feeding, high-energy (HE)-feeding results in an overall decreased preference for Sucrose solutions in both strains. Specifically, obesity-prone (OP) rats prefer 0.3 M and 1.0 M Sucrose solutions less during HE-feeding relative to chow-feeding (P=0.046 and P=0.012, respectively). As well, obesity-resistant (OR) rats exhibit decreased preferences for 0.01 M, 0.03 M, and 1.0 M Sucrose when HE-fed compare to chow-fed counterparts (P<0.0001, P=0.043, and P=0.013, respectively). Chow-fed OP rats consume significantly less of 0.03 and 0.1 M Sucrose solutions relative to OR animals (P<0.0001, for both) while HE-fed OP rats consume less of a 0.1 M Sucrose solution only (P<0.05), compare to HE-fed OR rats[1].
Animal Admin A total of 66 male 8-wk-old Sprague-Dawley obesity-prone (OP) and obesity-resistant (OR) rats (n = 38 per each phenotype), weighing 275 g and 210 g respectively, are used in this study. After recovery and attaining pre-surgical weights, rats undergo three training trials of 60-min sham feeding sessions with 0.03 M Sucrose solution. During testing, rats are briefly deprived of water (0900 to 1600 h) but not food, and are tested for 1 h (1400 to1500 h) sham intake of 0.03 M Sucrose solution until a stable baseline is achieved. Afterwards, rats are sham fed one of three Sucrose solutions (0.03, 0.3, and 1.0 M) in random order, every other day, with each concentration tested at least twice. Sucrose intake is individually recorded every 5 min for 60 min[1].
References

[1]. Duca FA, et al. Effect of diet on preference and intake of sucrose in obese prone and resistant rats. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 20;9(10):e111232.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 697.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 185-187 °C(lit.)
Molecular Formula C12H22O11
Molecular Weight 342.297
Flash Point 375.4±31.5 °C
Exact Mass 342.116211
PSA 189.53000
LogP -3.48
Vapour Pressure 0.0±5.0 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.656
Water Solubility 1970 g/L (15 ºC)

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
WN6500000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Sucrose
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
57-50-1
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
36
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C12-H22-O11
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
342.34
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6OTJ CQ DQ EQ F1Q BO- BT5OTJ B1Q CQ DQ E1Q -GLU,FRUC

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
29700 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
14000 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - domestic
DOSE/DURATION :
40 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
1548 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 21 day(s) pre-mating female 1-22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
683 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - hepatobiliary system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
683 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
54810 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 15-35 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 189,15,1987 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 10 mg/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD:NUISANCE PARTICULATES DTLWS* "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values for Substances in Workroom Air," Supplements. For publisher information, see 85INA8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,28,1973 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, respirable dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, respirable dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, respirable dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 15 mg/m3, total dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 5 mg/m3, respirable dust CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO SUCROSE, respirable fraction-air:10H TWA 5 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO SUCROSE, total dust-air:10H TWA 10 mg/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81515 No. of Facilities: 12044 (estimated) No. of Industries: 101 No. of Occupations: 86 No. of Employees: 121005 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81515 No. of Facilities: 15179 (estimated) No. of Industries: 108 No. of Occupations: 110 No. of Employees: 368912 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 169962 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Phrases 36/37/38
Safety Phrases S24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 2
RTECS WN6500000
HS Code 1701991090

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 1701991090

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 Synonyms

GNE 410
Microse
amerfand
D(+)-Sucrose
SACCHARUM
sugar powder
SUGAR
Micr
Sugartab
SUCROSE
Surose
MFCD00006626
EINECS 200-334-9
Amerfond
α-D-Glc-(1→2)-β-D-Fru
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