Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) is an orally active and potent broad-spectrum antibiotic. Nemonoxacin shows good inhibitory activity against different species of staphylococci, streptococci, and enterococci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Haemophilus influenza. Nemonoxacin can be used in the study of bacterial infections and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2][3].
Cefquinome sulfate is a cephem antibiotic, which inhibits members of the Enterobacteriaceae[1].
F-17 is a potential inhibitor of virulence factor. F-17 shows very significant inhibitory effect on biofilm, elastase, pyocyanin, and swarming motility. F-17 also shows a good binding effect on LasR and PqsR. F-17 has no obvious cytotoxicity[1].
DuP 105 is an orally active oxazolidinone, a new class of synthetic antimicrobial agent with activity against gram-positive bacteria.
(±)-Trolline ((±)-Oleracein E), an isoquinoline alkaloid, exhibits antibacterial activity against respiratory bacteria and antiviral activity against influenza virus A and B. (±)-Trolline significantly induces HSC apoptosis. (±)-Trolline can be used for the research of liver fibrosis[1].
trans-Clopenthixol ((E)-Clopenthixol) dihydrochloride is an antibiotic agent, without neuroleptic effect. trans-Clopenthixol can be used to inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Plasmodium falciparum in vitro[1][2].
Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-7 is a potent VIM-Type metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.019 μM, 13.64 μM, 0.38 μM for VIM-2, VIM-1 and VIM-5. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-7 potentiate antibacterial activity of Meropenem against the Gram-negative bacterial strains[1].
Nonanoic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
Methoxyfenozide, a diacylhydrazine insecticide, selectively binds to lepidopteran ecdysone receptors (EcRs) over dipteran EcRs with Kd values of 0.5 and 124 nM, respectively. Methoxyfenozide is lethal to neonatal larvae of S. exigua, S. frugiperda, T. ni, O. nubilalis, L. pomonella, H. zea, and H. virescens (LC50s=0.35, 0.2, 0.11, 0.18, 0.21, 0.79, and 3.12 mg/L, respectively).
4-Aminosalicylic acid hemicalcium is an orally active antibiotic and has the potential for tuberculosis research[1].
Cefixime is an antibiotic and a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
Gamithromycin is an antimicrobial agent which can inhibit the growth of MmmSC strains B237 and Tan8 with MICs of 0.00012 and 0.00006 μg/mL, respectively.
Thaxtomin A is a major phytotoxin produced by S. scabies.
Gremubamab (MEDI3902) is a humanized IgG1 kappa anti-PcrV/Psl monoclonal antibody. Gremubamab binds to the PA PcrV protein and Psl exopolysaccharide. Gremubamab has the potential for the research of pseudomonas aeruginosa infections[1][2].
Methyl dehydroabietate is a kind of resin acid that can be isolated from spruce bark. Methyl dehydroabietate has antimicrobial activities[1].
Fidaxomicin-D7 (OPT-80-D7) is the deuterium labeled Fidaxomicin. Fidaxomicin (OPT-80), a macrocyclic RNA polymerase inhibitor, has a narrow spectrum of activity. Fidaxomicin selectively eradicates pathogenic Clostridium difficile with minimal disruption to the multiple species of bacteria that make up the normal, healthy intestinal flora[1][2].
BC-7013 is a novel semi-synthetic pleuromutilin derivative. BC-7013 has excellent activity against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria. BC-7013 exhibits potent antibacterial properties against both Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. BC-7013 has activity against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria, BC-7013 is useful in the research of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infection (ABSSSI)[1].
Glicophenone is an antibacterial agent with MICs of both 32 μg/mL against MRSA OM481, MRSA OM505, MRSA OM584, MRSA OM623 and MSSA 209P[1].
Ceftibuten dihydrate is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
Tosufloxacin (A-61827) is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Tosufloxacin shows a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria[1][2].
Urechistachykinin I (Uru-TK I), an invertebrate tachykinin-related peptides (TRPs) isolated from echiuroid worms, shows antimicrobial activities without a hemolytic effect[1][2].
Norfloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which functions by inhibiting DNA gyrase.Target: DNA gyrase; AntibacterialNorfloxacin is a synthetic chemotherapeutic antibacterial agent occasionally used to treat common as well as complicated urinary tract infections. Norfloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It functions by inhibiting DNA gyrase, a type II topoisomerase, and topoisomerase IV, enzymes necessary to separate bacterial DNA, thereby inhibiting cell division.There are currently three approved uses in the adult population (one of which is restricted) and the other ineffective due to bacterial resistance. Chibroxin (ophthalmic) is approved for use in children older than one year of age.Norfloxacin is associated with a number of rare serious adverse reactions as well as spontaneous tendon ruptures and irreversible peripheral neuropathy. Tendon problems may manifest long after therapy had been completed and in severe cases may result in lifelong disabilities. Hepatoxicity resulting in fatalities has also been reported with the use of norfloxacin.
PXYC13 is a ribosomal protein S1 (RpsA) antagonist with Kds of 7.61 and 8.50 μM for RpsA-CTD and RpsA-CTD Δ438A, respectively. RpsA plays an important role in the trans-translation process of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Mtb)[1].
Indolicidin is a potent antimicrobial peptide purified from the cytoplasmic granules of bovine neutrophils.
Dextrorotation nimorazole phosphate ester is an anti-anaerobic and anti-parasitic agent.Target: Antibacterial, AntiparasiticDextrorotary morpholine ornidazole organic phosphate is a newly developed, highly efficient, good tolerated, fourth-generation nitroimidazole derivative.
Nifuratel(NF 113, SAP 113) is a broad antibacterial spectrum agent, which is used as an antibacterial, antifungal, and antiprotozoal (Trichomonas).IC50 Value: 0.125-1 μg/mL(MIC, A. vaginae) [1]Target: Antibacterial; Antiprotozoal in vitro: In vitro, nifuratel is able to inhibit the growth of A. vaginae, with a MIC range of 0.125-1 μg/mL; it is active against G. vaginalis and does not affect lactobacilli [1].in vivo: Patients were randomized to receive a 2-week course of bismuth subcitrate (8 mg/kg/day, q.d.s.), amoxicillin (50 mg/kg/day, q.d.s.), with either nifuratel (15 mg/kg/day, q.d.s.) or furazolidone (10 mg/kg/day, q.d.s.), plus omeprazole (0.5 mg/kg, once daily) [2].Toxicity: There were no serious adverse reactions and were no withdrawals due to any side-effects. All of side-effects were self-limiting (dark stools, urine discoloration, blackening of the tongue, and others) [3].Clinical trial: N/A
Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic and a CYP3A4 inhibitor.Target: Antibacterial; CYP3A4Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat pharyngitis, tonsillitis, acute maxillary sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, pneumonia (especially atypical pneumonias associated with Chlamydophila pneumoniae), skin and skin structure infections. Clarithromycin prevents bacteria from growing by interfering with their protein synthesis. It binds to the subunit 50S of the bacterial ribosome and thus inhibits the translation of peptides. Clarithromycin has similar antimicrobial spectrum as erythromycin, but is more effective against certain Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Legionella pneumophila. Besides this bacteriostatic effect, clarithromycin also has bactericidal effect on certain strains, such as Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Clarithromycin is a CYP3A4 inhibitor. Even low doses of the cytochrome P4503A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor clarithromycin increase the plasma concentrations and effects of repaglinide. Concomitant use of clarithromycin or other potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 with repaglinide may enhance its blood glucose-lowering effect and increase the risk of hypoglycemia [1, 2].
(Rac)-Moxifloxacin ((Rac)-BAY 12-8039 free base) is the isoform of Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride (HY-66011), which is an oral 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2].
Nourseothricin sulfate (Streptothricin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that destroys the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is a dominant selective marker for Fonsecaea pedrosoi[1][2]. Nourseothricin sulfate inhibits protein biosynthesis in prokaryotic cells and strongly inhibits the growth of eukaryotes like fungi and can also be used as a elective marker for a wide range of organisms including bacteria, yeast, filamentous fungi, and plant cells[3].
Antibacterial agent 44 is an antibacterial agent extracted from patent WO2013030735A1, example 7. Antibacterial agent 44 can be used for the research of bacterial infections[1].