mGluR (metabotropic glutamate receptor) is a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of thegroup C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatoryneurotransmitter. The mGluRs perform a variety of functions in the central and peripheral nervous systems: mGluRs are involved in learning, memory, anxiety, and the perception of pain. mGluRs are found in pre- and postsynaptic neurons in synapses of the hippocampus, cerebellum, and the cerebral cortex, as well as other parts of the brain and in peripheral tissues. Eight different types of mGluRs, labeled mGluR1 to mGluR8, are divided into groups I, II, and III. Receptor types are grouped based on receptor structure and physiological activity.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

FITM

FITM is a negative allosteric modulator of mGlu1 receptor with a Ki of 2.5 nM.

  • CAS Number: 932737-65-0
  • MF: C18H18FN5OS
  • MW: 371.438
  • Catalog: mGluR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 174 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2

L-Glutamine-13C5,15N2 (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5,15N2) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 285978-14-5
  • MF: 13C5H1015N2O3
  • MW: 153.09
  • Catalog: Ferroptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

VU0366248

VU0366248 is a mGlu5 negative allosteric modulator[1].

  • CAS Number: 1243310-20-4
  • MF: C14H7ClF2N2O
  • MW: 292.66800
  • Catalog: mGluR
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 339.1±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 158.9±27.9 °C

mGluR2 modulator 3

mGluR2 modulator 3 (compound 1) is a potent mGluR2 positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 value of 0.87 μM. mGluR2 modulator 3 has activity in psychosis disease models such as methamphetamine-induced hyperactivity and mescaline-induced scratching in mice[1].

  • CAS Number: 1004614-58-7
  • MF: C21H25N3O
  • MW: 335.44
  • Catalog: mGluR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Xanthurenic acid

Xanthurenic acid is a putative endogenous Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, on sensory transmission in the thalamus.

  • CAS Number: 59-00-7
  • MF: C10H7NO4
  • MW: 205.167
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 514.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 297-298 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 264.9±30.1 °C

EGLU

EGLU ((2S)-α-Ethylglutamic acid; (2S)-α-EGLU) is a potent and competitive mGluR-2 receptor antagonist. EGLU interacts with (lS,3S)-ACPD-sensitive site with a Kd value of 66 μM. EGLU is an antidepressant agent[1].

  • CAS Number: 170984-72-2
  • MF: C7H13NO4
  • MW: 175.18200
  • Catalog: mGluR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

JNJ-46778212

JNJ-46778212 (VU 0409551) is an mGlu5 positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 of 260 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1363281-27-9
  • MF: C20H17FN2O3
  • MW: 352.36
  • Catalog: mGluR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(2R,4R)-APDC

(2R,4R)-APDC is a selective group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) agonist. (2R,4R)-APDC has anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 169209-63-6
  • MF: C6H10N2O4
  • MW: 174.15500
  • Catalog: mGluR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

LY341495

LY341495 is a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) antagonist with IC50s of 2.9 nM, 10 nM, 170 nM for mGluR-2, mGluR-3, mGluR-8, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 201943-63-7
  • MF: C20H19NO5
  • MW: 353.369
  • Catalog: mGluR
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 580.8±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 305.1±27.3 °C

N-(4'-Cyano-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl-N-(3-pyridinylmethyl)-ethanesulfonamidehydrochloride

CBiPES hydrochloride is a mGlu2 receptor positive allosteric modulator (EC50: 92.8 nM). CBiPES hydrochloride attenuates stress-induced hyperthermia and PCP-induced hyperlocomotor activity. CBiPES hydrochloride can be used for research of neurological disease[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 856702-40-4
  • MF: C21H20ClN3O2S
  • MW: 413.92
  • Catalog: mGluR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

LY 379268

LY379268 is a potent, selective and brain-penetrant mGlu2/3R agonist with EC50 values of 2.69 nM (mGlu2) and 4.48 nM (mGlu3). LY379268 has no activity on human mGlu 1a, 4a, 5a or 7a receptors. LY379268 has antioxidant and neuroprotective effects[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 191471-52-0
  • MF: C7H9NO5
  • MW: 187.15
  • Catalog: mGluR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CDPPB

CDPPB is a potent, selective and brain penetrant positive allosteric modulator of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5), with an EC50 of 27 nM in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing human mGluR5. CDPPB may provide an approach for development of antipsychotic agents[1].

  • CAS Number: 781652-57-1
  • MF: C23H16N4O
  • MW: 364.39900
  • Catalog: mGluR
  • Density: 1.203g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 523.277ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 270.268ºC

mGluR2 modulator 4

mGluR2 modulator 4 (compound 47) is a potent mGluR2 positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 value of 0.8 μM. mGluR2 modulator 4 can be used for researching antipsychotic[1].

  • CAS Number: 2582758-47-0
  • MF: C18H18BrN3
  • MW: 356.26
  • Catalog: mGluR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate

L-Cysteinesulfinic acid monohydrate is a potent agonist at several rat metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) with pEC50s of 3.92, 4.6, 3.9, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.94 for mGluR1, mGluR5, mGluR2, mGluR4, mGluR6, and mGluR8, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 207121-48-0
  • MF: C3H9NO5S
  • MW: 171.17200
  • Catalog: mGluR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 580.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 163ºC (dec.)(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 304.9ºC

ADX 10059 hydrochloride

Raseglurant hydrochloride is a negative allosteric modulator of mGluR5. Raseglurant hydrochloride can be used in study migraine[1].

  • CAS Number: 757949-98-7
  • MF: C15H14ClFN2
  • MW: 276.73600
  • Catalog: mGluR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A