Pumaprazole is a reversible proton pump antagonist.
S3337 is an H+, K+-ATPase inhibitor.
Zinc Pyrithione is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump.Target: Proton PumpZinc pyrithione is considered as a coordination complex of zinc. The pyrithione ligands, which are formally monoanions, are chelated to Zn 2+ via oxygen and sulfur centers. In the crystalline state, zinc pyrithione exists as a centrosymmetric dimer, where each zinc is bonded to two sulfur and three oxygen centers. In solution, however, the dimers dissociate via scission of one Zn-O bond. Zinc pyrithione, which is a dimer but is probably biologically active as a monomer, induces plasma membrane depolarization with half-maximal effect (K1/2) of about 0.3 mM [1]. Zinc pyrithione is an unusual synthetic potentiator that potently activates both heterologous and native M channels by inducing channel opening at the resting potential [2]. Zinc pyrithione rapidly accumulated in the tissues of the exposed mussels, proportionately to both exposure concentration and time. Even though the 7-d median lethal concentration (LC50) = 8.27 μM established here appears high with respect to reported ZnPT environmental concentrations, the results indicate that this biocide could represent a threat for marine organisms in coastal environments and that further investigations on its biological effects at sublethal doses are needed [3].
Lansoprazole Sulfide D4 is a deuterium labeled Lansoprazole Sulfide. Lansoprazole Sulfide is an active metabolite of the proton pump inhibitor Lansoprazole. Lansoprazole Sulfide is an orally active anti-TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) agent with IC50 values of 0.59 µM intracellularly and 0.46 µM in broth[1].
AZD0865 inhibits gastric H+,K+-ATPase by K+-competitive binding. (IC50: 1.0 ± 0.2 μM)It is a acid-suppressing agents with rapid onset of action and potent acid inhibition. In vitro: AZD0865 can inhibit the final step in acid secretion. AZD0865 reduced porcine renal Na+,K+-ATPase activity by 9 ± 2%, demonstrating a high selectivity for H+,K+-ATPase.In vivo: The reference for animal administration is 0.5-1.0 mg/kg. The greater degree of acid suppression with the 75-mg dose of AZD0865 would translate to a healing rate of 89% at 4 weeks.
Rabeprazole D4 (LY307640 D4) is a deuterium labeled Rabeprazole. Rabeprazole is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H+/K+-ATPase. Rabeprazole induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux[1][2][3].
Esomeprazole magnesium is an inhibitor of H+, K+-ATPase, effectively used in the research of upper intestinal disorder.
Pantoprazole-d6 is deuterium labeled Pantoprazole. Pantoprazole (BY10232) is an orally active and potent proton pump inhibitor (PPI)[1]. Pantoprazole, a substituted benzimidazole, is a potent H+/K+-ATPase inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.8 μM. Pantoprazole improves pH stability and has anti-secretory, anti-ulcer activities. Pantoprazole significantly increased tumor growth delay combined with Doxorubicin (HY-15142)[3][4].
Tenatoprazole sodium (TU-199 sodium) is a proton pump inhibitor; inhibits hog gastric H+/K+-ATPase with an IC50 of 6.2 μM.
Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H+, K+-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research[1][2][3].
Lansoprazole D4 (AG-1749 D4) is a deuterium labeled Lansoprazole. Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid[1].
EN6 is a small-molecule in vivo activator of autophagy that covalently targets cysteine 277 in the ATP6V1A subunit of the lysosomal the vacuolar H+ ATPase (v-ATPase). EN6-mediated ATP6V1A modification decouples the v-ATPase from the Rags, leading to inhibition of mTORC1 signaling, increased lysosomal acidification and activation of autophagy. EN6 clears TDP-43 aggregates, a causative agent in frontotemporal dementia, in a lysosome-dependent manner[1].
Esomeprazole ((S)-Omeprazole) hemistrontium is a potent and orally active proton pump inhibitor and reduces acid secretion through inhibition of the H+, K+-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Esomeprazole hemistrontium has the potential for symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease research[1][2][3].
Lansoprazole sodium(AG-1749) is a proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid.Target: Proton PumpLansoprazole (sodium) is sodium salt form of lansoprazole, lansoprazole, a substituted benzimidizole proton pump inhibitor, on pharmacokinetics and metabolism of theophylline has been studied in healthy adults given oral lansoprazole 30 mg once daily for 11 days. On Days 4 and 11 of 300 mg aminophylline was simultaneously administered orally and blood samples for theophylline analysis were taken over 24 h [1]. Patients in the lansoprazole group were significantly less likely to have a recurrence of ulcer complications than patients in the placebo group (P=0.008). There was no significant difference in mortality between the two groups [2]. lansoprazole (AG-1749) and omeprazole, were found to have significant activities against this organism. The activity of lansoprazole was comparable to that of bismuth citrate, with MICs ranging from 3.13 to 12.5 micrograms/ml, and fourfold more potent than that of omeprazole [3]. Clinical indications: Duodenal ulcer; Esophagitis; Gastroesophageal reflux; Gastrointestinal disease; Helicobacter pylori infection; Peptic ulcer; Stomach ulcer; Ulcer; Zollinger-Ellison syndromeFDA Approved Date: May 10, 1995Toxicity: Symptoms of overdose include abdominal pain, nausea and diarrhea.
Omeprazole sodium (H 16868 sodium), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole sodium also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2]. Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].
Ilaprazole (IY-81149) is a proton pump inhibitor; inhibits H+/K+-ATPase with an IC50 of 6.0 μM.
Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid) disodium hemihydrate, an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate disodium hemihydrate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate disodium hemihydrate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H+-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3][4].
(R)-Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid.Target: Proton PumpLansoprazole sodium is sodium salt form of lansoprazole, lansoprazole, a substituted benzimidizole proton pump inhibitor, on pharmacokinetics and metabolism of theophylline has been studied in healthy adults given oral lansoprazole 30 mg once daily for 11 days. On Days 4 and 11 of 300 mg aminophylline was simultaneously administered orally and blood samples for theophylline analysis were taken over 24 h [1]. Patients in the lansoprazole group were significantly less likely to have a recurrence of ulcer complications than patients in the placebo group (P=0.008). There was no significant difference in mortality between the two groups [2]. lansoprazole (AG-1749) and omeprazole, were found to have significant activities against this organism. The activity of lansoprazole was comparable to that of bismuth citrate, with MICs ranging from 3.13 to 12.5 micrograms/ml, and fourfold more potent than that of omeprazole [3].
(S)-Lansoprazole (Levolansoprazole) is an isoform of Lansoprazole (HY-13662), which is an orally active proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid. Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[1][2].
Revaprazan (SB 641257) is a reversible proton pump inhibitor with significant anti-inflammatory effects. Revaprazan can be used for chronic gastric inflammation research[1][2].
Bafilomycin A1, a macrolide antibiotic isolated from the Streptomyces species, is a specific inhibitor of vacuolar-type H+ ATPase.
Manzamine A, an orally active beta-carboline alkaloid, inhibits specifically GSK-3β and CDK-5 with IC50s of 10.2 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. Manzamine A targets vacuolar ATPases and inhibits Autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. Manzamine A has antimalarial and anticancer activities. Manzamine A also shows potent activity against HSV-1[1][2][3][4].
Chebulinic acid is a potent natural inhibitor of M. tuberculosis DNA gyrase, also can inhibit SMAD-3 phosphorylation, inhibit H+ K+-ATPase activity.
Soraprazan is a reversible, and fast-acting inhibitor of gastric H+/K+ ATPase.
Pantoprazole sodium hydrate is a proton pump inhibitor drug used for short-term treatment of erosion and ulceration of the esophagus caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease.IC50 value:Target: proton pump inhibitor
TAK-438 (free base) is a novel P-CAB (potassium-competitive acid blocker) that reversibly inhibits H+/K+ ATPase with IC50 of 19 nM (pH 6.5), controls gastric acid secretion.IC50 value: 19 nM [1]Target: H+/K+ ATPasein vitro: TAK-438 is a pyrrole derivative with a chemical structure that is completely different from the P-CABs developed to date. TAK-438 inhibits gastric H+/K+ ATPase activity in a concentration-dependent manner. Under neutral conditions (pH 7.5), the inhibitory activity of TAK-438 is almost the same as that under weakly acidic conditions (pH 6.5). TAK-438 does not inhibit Na+/K+ ATPase activity even at concentration 500 times higher than their IC50 values against gastric H+/K+ ATPase activity. TAK-438 inhibits gastric H+/K+ ATPase in a K+ competitive manner with Ki of 3 nM [2]. in vivo: TAK-438 inhibits basal gastric acid secretion in a dose-dependent manner, and the ID50 value is 1.26 mg/kg. Intravenous administration of TAK-438 dose-dependently increases the pH of the gastric perfusate, and the increase in pH is sustained for 5 h after administration. At the 1 mg/kg dose, the pH plateaues 90 min after administration, and the highest pH value reached is 5.9 [2]. In addition, TAK-438 shows a potent and longer-lasting inhibitory effect on the histamine-stimulated gastric acid secretion in rats and dogs. TAK-438 shows significant antisecretory activity through high accumulation and slow clearance from the gastric tissue. TAK-438 is unaffected by the gastric secretory state, unlike PPIs [3].
Manzamine A hydrochloride, an orally active beta-carboline alkaloid, inhibits specifically GSK-3β and CDK-5 with IC50s of 10.2 and 1.5μM, respectively. Manzamine A hydrochloride targets vacuolar ATPases and inhibits autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. Manzamine A hydrochloride has antimalarial and anticancer activities. Manzamine A hydrochloride also shows potent activity against HSV-1[1][2][3][4].
S-Pantoprazole (sodium trihydrate) is related to Pantoprazole (HY-17507) that plays an important roles in gastric acid secretion disorder-related diseases, or as proton pump inhibitor[1].
Lansoprazole(AG 1749) is a proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from producing acid.Target: Proton PumpLansoprazole, a substituted benzimidizole proton pump inhibitor, on pharmacokinetics and metabolism of theophylline has been studied in healthy adults given oral lansoprazole 30 mg once daily for 11 days. On Days 4 and 11 of 300 mg aminophylline was simultaneously administered orally and blood samples for theophylline analysis were taken over 24 h [1]. Patients in the lansoprazole group were significantly less likely to have a recurrence of ulcer complications than patients in the placebo group (P=0.008). There was no significant difference in mortality between the two groups [2]. lansoprazole (AG-1749) and omeprazole, were found to have significant activities against this organism. The activity of lansoprazole was comparable to that of bismuth citrate, with MICs ranging from 3.13 to 12.5 micrograms/ml, and fourfold more potent than that of omeprazole [3]. Clinical indications: Duodenal ulcer; Esophagitis; Gastroesophageal reflux; Gastrointestinal disease; Helicobacter pylori infection; Peptic ulcer; Stomach ulcer; Ulcer; Zollinger-Ellison syndromeFDA Approved Date: May 10, 1995Toxicity: Symptoms of overdose include abdominal pain, nausea and diarrhea.
Abeprazan hydrochloride (DWP14012 hydrochloride) is a potassium-competitive acid blocker. Abeprazan hydrochloride inhibits H+, K+- ATPase by reversible potassium-competitive ionic binding with no acid activation required. Abeprazan hydrochloride is developed as a potential alternative to proton pump inhibitor for the treatment of acid-related diseases[1].