Epoxy Fluor 7 is a sensitive fluorescent substrate for soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) that can be used for human and mouse enzymes. Epoxy Fluor 7 is hydrolyzed to yield fluorescence used for monitoring the activity of sEH.
Cyclocephaloside II is a natural product that can be obtained from the roots of Astragalus brachypterus and Astragalus microcephalus[1].
2-Methyl-1,3,6-trihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone 3-O-α-rhamnosyl-(1→2)-β-glucoside is anthraquinone glycoside found in the dried roots of Rubia cordifolia[1].
L-Biphenylalanine is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
Suc-Arg-Pro-Phe-His-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC (Renin Substrate I) is a renin substrate[1]
Hydroxypyruvic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of Glycine, serine and threonine. It is a substrate for Serine--pyruvate aminotransferase and Glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase.
Oxyresveratrol is neuroprotective and inhibits the apoptotic cell death in transient cerebral ischemia. It effectively scavenges H2O2, NO (IC50 = 45.3 μM), and the artificial free radical 2,2-diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl (IC50 = 28.9 μM) In vitro: 1)oxyresveratrol exhibited more than 50% inhibition at 100 μM on L-tyrosine oxidation by murine tyrosinase activity.2) oxyresveratrol showed an IC50 value of 52.7 μM on the enzyme activity. 3) oxyresveratrol works through reversible inhibition of tyrosinase activity rather than suppression of the expression and synthesis of the enzyme.[2] In vivo: 1) Oxyresveratrol (10 or 20 mg/kg) significantly reduced the brain infarct volume by approximately 54% and 63%, respectively, when compared to vehicle-treated MCAO rats.2) oxyresveratrol treatment diminished cytochrome c release and decreasedcaspase-3 activation in MCAO rats. [3]
JIP-1(153-163) (TI-JIP) is a peptide inhibitor of c-JNK, based on residues 153-163 of JNK-interacting protein-1 (JIP-1) (Modifications: Phe-11 = C-terminal amide)[1].
Bone-1064 is a EuK-based PSMA tetramer bone probe for high-contrast visualization of bone in surrounding tissue. Bone-1064 specifically binds hydroxyapatite in bone tissue and can be used for NIR-II fluorescence imaging in animal models[1].
Triptophenolide is a colorless crystalline plate isolated from ethyl acetate extracts of Tripterygium wilfordii. IC50 value:Target:In vitro: Triptophenolide can remarkably inhibit the delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction induced by DNCB and BSA; and diminished the peripheral blood ANAE+lymphocytes in rats and micc. Moreover, triptophenolide can dramatically increase the amount of total serum complement and significautly decrcase the serum antibody products (1gG ) of rats and mice. The phagocytosis of perioneal exudate macrophages in mice present double effects in vitro [1].In vivo:
Protein Kinase C (19-31), a peptide inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC), derived from the pseudo-substrate regulatory domain of PKCa (residues 19-31) with a serine at position 25 replacing the wild-type alanine, is used as protein kinase C substrate peptide for testing the protein kinase C activity. Protein kinase C (PKC) is involved in controlling the function of other proteins through the phosphorylation of hydroxyl groups of serine and threonine amino acid residues on these proteins[1][2].
Ac-IEPD-AFC (IEPD) is a substrate of Granzyme B[1].
Piperilate (Pipethanate) is one of the mixtures of hetrazepine derivative PAF antagonists with anticholinergics, can be used for bronchial asthma research. Piperilate also causes hypotension and rescues mice poisoned by the organophosphates[1][2][3].
Benzyl(2R)-3-N,N-dibenzylamino-2-fluoropropanoate-13C3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Benzyl(2R)-3-N,N-dibenzylamino-2-fluoropropanoate[1].
Tafluprost ethyl amide is a prostaglandin derivative. Tafluprost ethyl amide is capable of intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction and influencing eyelash growth. Tafluprost ethyl amide can be used in antiglaucoma ophthalmic compositions or cosmetics[1].
2-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a substrate for β-glucosidase. 2-Nitrophenyl β-D-glucopyranoside can be used to test β-glucosidase activity[1][2].
Ala-Ala-Gln is a peptide. Ala-Ala-Gln can be used for various biochemical studies[1].
Fmoc-Asn-OH is an asparagine derivative[1].
Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) is a nonspecific inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase (ID50=8 μM and 4 μM, respectively)[1]. Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) activates PPARα and PPARγ chimeras at 10 µM[2].
2-Amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
H-D-Phe(4-F)-OH.HCl is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
Gadopentetic acid (Gd-DTPA) is an paramagnetic contrast agent commonly implemented by a bolus intravenous injection (i.v.) in Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) studies. The initial concentration of Gadopentetic acid (Gd-DTPA) in the plasma ([Gd-DTPA0]) is an important parameter for DCE-MRI. [Gd-DTPA0] is related to the administered bolus dose and varies with subjects. A bolus of 0.025 mmol/kg Gd-DTPA offers shorter acquisition time and less exposure of subjects, with a half-life of 37.3 mins, a mean residence time of 53.8 mins, and an AUC of 3.37 ± 0.47 mmol/min/L[1].
Fmoc-D-Dbu(N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an Azide[1].
N1,N1'-(Propane-1,3-diyl)bis(propane-1,3-diamine)-d24 is the deuterium labeled N1,N1'-(Propane-1,3-diyl)bis(propane-1,3-diamine)[1].
1,5,5-Trimethylhydantoin (TMH) is a non-isotopic internal standard (IS)[1].
3-Amino-1,2,4-triazine is an inhibitor of NO synthase, and also inhibits nitrite secretion[1].
Fluorofurimazine is fluorogenic substrate for Antares. Fluorofurimazine can realize sensitive bioluminescence imaging to prolong the generation of high-sensitivity light. Fluorofurimazine has good aqueous solubility allows delivery of higher doses to mice. Fluorofurimazine can be used in the bioluminescence imaging[1].
Lucinactant is a novel synthetic peptide that functionally mimics surfactant protein B, a protein with anti-inflammatory properties. Lucinactant is a KL4-Surfactant, protects human airway epithelium from hyperoxia[1][2][3].
3-Pyridylacetic acid-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled 3-Pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride[1]. 3-Pyridineacetic acid hydrochloride is a higher homologue of nicotinic acid, a breakdown product of nicotine (and other tobacco alkaloids)[2][3].