Gemifloxacin mesylate is an oral broad-spectrum quinolone antibacterial agent, used in the treatment of acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, and mild-to-moderate pneumonia.
Lapachol is a naphthoquinone that was first isolated from Tabebuia avellanedae (Bignoniaceae). Lapachol shows anti-infection and antitumor activity[1]
BRITE-338733 is a RecA ATPase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.7 µM[1].
2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium has bactericidal effect and is against a standard strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 27294) with MIC90 of 7.20 μM. 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium and its complex with iron, gallium, and bismuth have good anti-M. tuberculosis activity. 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium has potential for the treatment of tuberculosis[1].
LolCDE-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the Lol proteins (LolCDE) complex, with antibacterial activity[1].
Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride, a tetracycline biosynthetic precursor, is a potent competitive broad-spectrum tetracycline destructase enzymes inhibitor. Anhydrotetracycline hydrochloride is an effector for tetracycline controlled gene expression systems in eukaryotic cells[1].
Elastase LasB-IN-1 (Compound 4b) has antibacterial activity. Elastase LasB-IN-1 (Compound 4b) is a selective elastase LasB inhibitor with an IC50 value of 76 nM[1].
ABMA is a novel broad-spectrum inhibitor of intracellular toxins and pathogens, efficiently protects cells against various toxins and pathogens including viruses, intracellular bacteria and parasite; protects mice from nasal instillation of an LD90 of ricin; provokes Rab7-positive late endosomal compartment accumulation in mammalian cells without affecting other organelles.
Theaflavine-3,3'-digallate, a bioactive black tea phenolic, can be used for the research of gut microbiota composition modulatory effects[1].
P1 is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial peptide. P1 shows antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria,such as B. anthracis spores and Carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii and K. pneumoniae[1].
6-Azathymine, a 6-nitrogen analog of thymine, is a potent D-3-aminoisobutyrate-pyruvate aminotransferase inhibitor. 6-Azathymine inhibits the biosynthesis of DNA, and has antibacterial and antiviral activities[1][2][3][4].
Amikacin sulfate(BAY416651 sulfate) is a semi-synthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from kanamycin A.Target: AntibacterialAmikacin disrupts bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosome of susceptible organisms. Binding interferes with mRNA binding and tRNA acceptor sites leading to the production of non-functional or toxic peptides. Other mechanisms not fully understood may confer the bactericidal effects of amikacin. Amikacin is also nephrotoxic and ototoxic. Amikacin is useful against gentamicin-resistant gram-negative bacilli and also in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible Nocardia and nontuberculous mycobacteria.[1].
Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.
Sulfadimethoxypyrimidine D4 is a deuterium labeled Sulfadimethoxypyrimidine. Sulfadimethoxypyrimidine is a sulfonamide antibiotic with a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect[1].
Squalamine lactate is an aminosterol compound discovered in the tissues of the dogfish shark, with antimicrobial activity, and used for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
Omadacycline mesylate is a new tetracycline antibiotic in the pipeline, which can inhibit the 30s subunit of bacterial ribosome.IC50 Value: N/ATarget: Antibacterialin vitro: in vivo: Clinical trial: Phase III Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of PTK-0796 in Patients With Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infection (CSSSI).
Tizoxanide D4 (TIZ D4) is the deuterium labeled Tizoxanide. Tizoxanide is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide has anti-HIV-1 activities[1][2].
1-Methoxyphaseollidin, a flavonoid compound, is a lysoPAF acetyltransferase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 48 μM. 1-Methoxyphaseollidin exhibits anti-H.pylori activity against the CLAR and AMOX-resistant strain as well as four CLAR (AMOX)-sensitive strains[1][2][3].
Sulfacetamide sodium monohydrate is a sulfonamide antibiotic, has been investigated for use in the treatment of pityriasis versicolor and rosacea.
Psicofuramine a nucleoside antibiotic and has the inhibition of xanthosine 5'-phosphate aminase. Psicofuranine also specifically inhibits GMP synthase, and interrupts parasite growth. Psicofuranine exhibits a dose-dependent inhibition of P. falciparum growth[1][2].
Win49375 is a synthetic antibacterial agent of the quinolone class.
Piperlonguminine is an alkaloid amide isolated from the Piper species. Piperlonguminine shows various biological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antitumor, neuroprotective, anti-platelet, anti-melanogenic, antifungal and antibacterial activities[1][2][3][4].
Pyrrolnitrin is an antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas pyrrocinia. Pyrrolnitrin shows a broad spectrum of antibiotic activity against fungi, yeast and gram-positive bacteria[1].
Linopristin is a kind of type B streptogramin antibiotics. Linopristin, together with type A, Flopristin, to form the streptogramin combination NXL 103. Linopristin exhibit synergistic antimicrobial activity against certain pathogenic bacteria with Flopristin. The preference ratio of Linopristin/Flopristin is 30:70 (w/w) or 70 μM Linopristin +120 μM Flopristin[1].
Antibacterial agent 48, an antibacterial agent, significantly lowers MIC value of antibacterial agent Ceftazidime[1].
The K4 peptide is an antimicrobial peptide with strong activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including human pathogenic bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Marine Vibrio bacteria[1].
Mycobactin-IN-1 (compound 44), a pyrazoline analogue, is a mycobactin biosynthesis inhibitor against mycobacteria. Mycobactin-IN-1 binds to salicyl-AMP ligase (MbtA), a key enzyme in the mycobactin biosynthetic pathway[1].
LL-37 amide is a positively charged antimicrobial peptide. LL-37 amide has anticancer activity and can be used for cancer research[1][2].
N-Acetylmuramic acid-alkyne is a derivative of N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) component of bacterial peptidoglycans. N-Acetylmuramic acid-alkyne incorporates into bacterial peptidoglycans during biosynthesis. N-Acetylmuramic acid-alkyne can be used for fluorescent labeling of peptidoglycans when 'click'-conjugated to a fluorescent dye.
Metronidazole acetic acid is a metabolite of Metronidazole with mutagenic activity in bacteria. Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic, amebicide, and antiprotozoal agent used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa[1][2][3].