Autophagy is an intracellular degradation system that delivers cytoplasmic constituents to the lysosome. Autophagy plays a wide variety of physiological and pathophysiological roles. Different selective forms of autophagy have been identified and characterized, leading to the specific degradation of organelles or pathogens. These selective pathways include the autophagic degradation of mitochondria (mitophagy), peroxisomes (pexophagy), endoplasmic reticulum (reticulophagy or ER-phagy), ribosomes (ribophagy), protein aggregates (aggrephagy), lipid droplets (lipophagy), spermatozoon-inherited organelles following fertilization (allophagy), secretory granules within pancreatic cells (zymophagy), or intracellular pathogens (xenophagy).

Autophagy consists of several sequential steps--sequestration, transport to lysosomes, degradation, and utilization of degradation products--and each step may exert different function. Autophagy signal transduction are mainly regulated by autophagy-related genes/proteins, Atgs. ATGs have unveiled much of the machinery of autophagosome formation. Furthermore, different non-ATG proteins are involved in the regulation and process of autophagy, e.g., mTOR, AMPK, AKT, AMBRA1, BCL2, DFCP1, or VPS34.

Autophagy and its dysregulation have been implicated in different human diseases or processes, such as cancer, neurodegeneration, immunity, or aging. Plenty of drugs and natural products are involved in autophagy modulation, either inducing or inhibiting autophagy, through multiple signaling pathways. Small molecules that can regulate autophagy seem to have great potential to modulate the clinical course of neurodegenerative diseases or promote chemotherapeutic response in tumor models. Besides, several clinical drugs and compounds in diabetes are also found to involve regulation of autophagy.

References:
[1] Glick D, et al. J Pathol. 2010 May;221(1):3-12.
[2] Mizushima N. Genes Dev. 2007 Nov 15;21(22):2861-73.
[3] Wesselborg S, et al. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2015 Dec;72(24):4721-57.
[4] Zhang XW, et al. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2017 Apr;19(4):314-319.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
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Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
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JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

3BDO

3BDO is a new mTOR activator which can also inhibit autophagy.

  • CAS Number: 890405-51-3
  • MF: C18H17NO5
  • MW: 327.331
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 540.0±20.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 233.2±23.8 °C

Mono-Pt

Mono-Pt is the first platinum(II) complex that inhibits cancer cells through a non-DNA-binding mitophagy pathway. Mono-Pt promotes the occurrence of mitophagy in cancer cells via stimulating endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) and activating unfolded protein response (UPR)[1].

  • CAS Number: 587832-29-9
  • MF: C19H24ClN3O3PtS
  • MW: 605.01
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Curcumin

Curcumin is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase ((HATs)) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.

  • CAS Number: 458-37-7
  • MF: C21H20O6
  • MW: 368.380
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 593.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 183 °C
  • Flash Point: 209.7±23.6 °C

Dasatinib monohydrate

Dasatinib monohydrate (BMS-354825 monohydrate) is a highly potent, ATP competitive, orally active dual Src/Bcr-Abl inhibitor with potent antitumor activity. The Ki values of 16 pM and 30 pM for Src and Bcr-Abl, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 863127-77-9
  • MF: C22H28ClN7O3S
  • MW: 506.021
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.408 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 97-99 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ponatinib hydrochloride

Ponatinib (AP24534) hydrochloride is a hydrochloride of ponatinib. Ponatinib is an orally active multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.37 nM, 1.1 nM, 1.5 nM, 2.2 nM, and 5.4 nM for Abl, PDGFRα, VEGFR2, FGFR1, and Src, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 1114544-31-8
  • MF: C29H28ClF3N6O
  • MW: 569.02
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

C646

C646 is a selective and competitive histone acetyltransferase p300 inhibitor with Ki of 400 nM, and is less potent for other acetyltransferases.

  • CAS Number: 328968-36-1
  • MF: C24H19N3O6
  • MW: 445.424
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 662.6±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 224-226℃
  • Flash Point: 354.5±34.3 °C

PFE-360

PFE-360 is a potent, selective, brain penetrated and orally active leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) inhibitor with a mean IC50 of 2.3 nM in vivo[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1527475-61-1
  • MF: C16H16N6O
  • MW: 308.34
  • Catalog: LRRK2
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Obatoclax Mesylate

Obatoclax is an antagonist of the BCL-2 family proteins. It binds to BCL-2 with a Ki of 220 nM.

  • CAS Number: 803712-79-0
  • MF: C21H23N3O4S
  • MW: 413.490
  • Catalog: Bcl-2 Family
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Carfilzomib-d8

Carfilzomib-d8 is deuterium labeled Carfilzomib. Carfilzomib (PR-171) is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM in ANBL-6 and RPMI 8226 cells.

  • CAS Number: 1537187-53-3
  • MF: C40H49D8N5O7
  • MW: 727.96
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 975.6±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 543.8±34.3 °C

Dasatinib D8

Dasatinib D8 is a deuterium labeled Dasatinib. Dasatinib is a dual Bcr-Abl and Src family tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

  • CAS Number: 1132093-70-9
  • MF: C22H18D8ClN7O2S
  • MW: 496.05500
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Adenosine-d2

Adenosine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physio

  • CAS Number: 82741-17-1
  • MF: C10H11D2N5O4
  • MW: 269.25
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Entrectinib

Entrectinib is a potent and orally available Trk, ROS1, and ALK inhibitor; inhibits TrkA, TrkB, TrkC, ROS1 and ALK with IC50 values of 1, 3, 5, 12 and 7 nM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 1108743-60-7
  • MF: C31H34F2N6O2
  • MW: 560.638
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 717.5±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 387.7±32.9 °C

Tetrahydrocurcumin D6

Tetrahydrocurcumin D6 (HZIV 81-2 D6) is a deuterium labeled Tetrahydrocurcumin. Tetrahydrocurcumin is a Curcuminoid which displays inhibitory activity for CYP2C9 and CYP3A4[1].

  • CAS Number: 1794898-13-7
  • MF: C21H18D6O6
  • MW: 378.45
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CCT128930 hydrochloride

CCT128930 hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of AKT (IC50=6 nM). CCT128930 hydrochloride has 28-fold selectivity over the closely related PKA kinase (IC50=168 nM) through the targeting of Met282 of AKT (Met173 of PKA-AKT chimera), as well as 20-fold selectivity over p70S6K (IC50=120 nM). CCT128930 hydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and autophagy. Antitumor activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 2453324-32-6
  • MF: C18H21Cl2N5
  • MW: 378.30
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PF-06455943

PF-06455943 is a leucine rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) inhibitor with IC50 value of 3 nM. PF-06455943 also is a PET radioligand. PF-06455943 can be used for the research of ADME/neuro PK characterization and Parkinson disease (PD)[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1527474-15-2
  • MF: C17H14FN5O
  • MW: 323.32
  • Catalog: LRRK2
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Vinorelbine

Vinorelbine is an anti-mitotic agent which inhibits the proliferation of Hela cells with IC50 of 1.25 nM.

  • CAS Number: 71486-22-1
  • MF: C45H54N4O8
  • MW: 778.932
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Rupatadine

Rupatadine (UR-12592) is a potent dual PAF/H1 antagonist with Ki of 0.55/0.1 uM(rabbit platelet membranes/guinea pig cerebellum membranes).IC50 value:Target: PAF/H1 antagonistin vitro: Rupatadine competitively inhibited histamine-induced guinea pig ileum contraction (pA2 = 9.29 +/- 0.06) without affecting contraction induced by ACh, serotonin or leukotriene D4 (LTD4). It also competitively inhibited PAF-induced platelet aggregation in washed rabbit platelets (WRP) (pA2 = 6.68 +/- 0.08) and in human platelet-rich plasma (HPRP) (IC50 = 0.68 microM), while not affecting ADP- or arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation [1]. The IC50 for rupatadine in A23187, concanavalin A and anti-IgE induced histamine release was 0.7+/-0.4 microM, 3.2+/-0.7 microM and 1.5+/-0.4 microM, respectively whereas for loratadine the IC50 was 2.1+/-0.9 microM, 4.0+/-1.3 M and 1.7+/-0.5 microM. SR-27417A exhibited no inhibitory effect [2].in vivo: Rupatadine blocked histamine- and PAF-induced effects in vivo, such as hypotension in rats (ID50 = 1.4 and 0.44 mg/kg i.v., respectively) and bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs (ID50 = 113 and 9.6 micrograms/kg i.v.). Moreover, it potently inhibited PAF-induced mortality in mice (ID50 = 0.31 and 3.0 mg/kg i.v. and p.o., respectively) and endotoxin-induced mortality in mice and rats (ID50 = 1.6 and 0.66 mg/kg i.v.) [1]. rupatadine treatment improved the declined lung function and significantly decreased animal death. Moreover, rupatadine was able not only to attenuate silica-induced silicosis but also to produce a superior therapeutic efficacy compared to pirfenidone, histamine H1 antagonist loratadine, or PAF antagonist CV-3988 [3].

  • CAS Number: 158876-82-5
  • MF: C26H26ClN3
  • MW: 415.958
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 586.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 58-61ºC
  • Flash Point: 308.4±30.1 °C

Purvalanol A

Purvalanol A is a potent CDK inhibitor, which inhibits cdc2-cyclin B, cdk2-cyclin A, cdk2-cyclin E, cdk4-cyclin D1, and cdk5-p35 with IC50s of 4, 70, 35, 850, 75 nM, resepctively.

  • CAS Number: 212844-53-6
  • MF: C19H25ClN6O
  • MW: 388.894
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 590.5±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 310.9±32.9 °C

IITZ-01

IITZ-01 is a potent lysosomotropic autophagy inhibitor with single-agent antitumor activity, with an IC50 of 2.62 μM for PI3Kγ.

  • CAS Number: 1807988-47-1
  • MF: C26H23FN8O
  • MW: 482.51
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tenovin-1

Tenovin-1 is an inhibitor of sirtuin 1 and sirtuin 2, an activator of p53 and may have potential in the management of cancer.

  • CAS Number: 380315-80-0
  • MF: C20H23N3O2S
  • MW: 369.480
  • Catalog: MDM-2/p53
  • Density: 1.238±0.06 g/cm3 (20 ºC 760 Torr)
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Clionamine B

Clionamine B is an autophagy stimulating aminosteroid isolated from the sponge Cliona celata. Clionamine B strongly stimulates autophagy in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 1042138-28-2
  • MF: C27H45NO3
  • MW: 431.65
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ligustilide

Ligustilide is an effective constituent extracted from Angelica sinensis.IC50 value:Target:In vitro: To investigate the neuroprotective of ligustilide (LIG) against glutamate-induced apoptosis of PC12 cells, cell viability were examined by MTT assay. Pretreatment with ligustilide (1, 5, 15 μmol · L(-1)) significantly improved cell viability. The apoptosis rate in glutamate-induced PC12 cells was 13.39%, and decreased in the presence of ligustilide (1, 5, 15 μmol · L(-1)) by 9.06%, 6.48%, 3.82%, separately. Extracellular accumulation of Ca2+ induced by glutamate were significantly reduced by ligustilide [1].In vivo:

  • CAS Number: 4431-01-0
  • MF: C12H14O2
  • MW: 190.238
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 377.9±11.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 297-298ºC
  • Flash Point: 158.6±16.7 °C

OSU-03012 (AR-12)

OSU-03012 is a PDK-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 μM.

  • CAS Number: 742112-33-0
  • MF: C26H19F3N4O
  • MW: 460.451
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 683.0±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 177-180 °C
  • Flash Point: 366.9±31.5 °C

Sophocarpine

Sophocarpine (monohydrate) is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 145572-44-7
  • MF: C15H22N2O
  • MW: 246.348
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 425.4±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 194.0±21.1 °C

LG100268

LG100268 (LG268) is a potent, selective and orally active retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist with EC50 values of 4 nM, 3 nM, and 4 nM for RXR-α, RXR-β, and RXR-γ, respectively[1]. LG100268 displays >1000-fold selectivity for RXR over RAR, the Ki values are 3.4 nM, 6.2 nM and 9.2 nM for RXR-α, RXR-β, and RXR-γ, respectively[2]. LG100268 activates RXR homodimers to induce transcriptional activation. LG100268 can be used for the study of lung carcinogenesisy[3].

  • CAS Number: 153559-76-3
  • MF: C24H29NO2
  • MW: 363.49300
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.115g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 487ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 275-277ºC
  • Flash Point: 248.3ºC

Zoledronic acid

Zoledronic Acid is a third-generation, nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, and also has antitumor activity.

  • CAS Number: 118072-93-8
  • MF: C5H10N2O7P2
  • MW: 272.090
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 2.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 764.0±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 193-2040ºC
  • Flash Point: 415.8±35.7 °C

Vancomycin Hydrochloride

Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.

  • CAS Number: 1404-93-9
  • MF: C66H76Cl3N9O24
  • MW: 1485.714
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: >190°C (dec.)
  • Flash Point: 87℃

UCM-1336

UCM-1336 is a potent ICMT inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2 μM. UCM-1336 induces mislocalization of endogenous Ras, decreases Ras activation and induces cell death by autophagy and apoptosis[1].

  • CAS Number: 1621535-90-7
  • MF: C26H37N3O2
  • MW: 423.59
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Torin 1

Torin 1 is a potent inhibitor of mTOR with an IC50 of 3 nM. Torin 1 inhibits both mTORC1/2 complexes with IC50 values between 2 and 10 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1222998-36-8
  • MF: C35H28F3N5O2
  • MW: 607.624
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 817.2±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 448.0±34.3 °C

LRRK2-IN-7

LRRK2-IN-7 is a potent, selective, and CNS-penetrant LRRK2 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.9 nM. LRRK2-IN-7 shows >1000-fold selectivity over other kinases, ion channels, and CYP enzymes[1].

  • CAS Number: 2307277-93-4
  • MF: C24H26N6O
  • MW: 414.50
  • Catalog: LRRK2
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A