C6 L-threo Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides[1]. C6 L-threo Ceramide significantly inhibits IL-4 production in T cells. Anti-allergic agents[2].
Oxelumab (R 4930) is a human monoclonal antibody against the OX40 ligand (OX40L). Oxelumab can be used for the research of asthma[1].
GP130 receptor agonist-1 is a potent, brain-penetrant and orally active GP130 receptor agonist. GP130 receptor agonist-1 has a neuroprotective effect on NMDA-induced neurotoxicity[1].
Pectolinarin, isolated from Cirsium chanroenicum, possesses anti-inflammatory activity[1]. Pectolinarin inhibits secretion of IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the production of PGE2 and NO. Pectolinarin suppresses cell proliferation and inflammatory response and induces apoptosis via inactivation of the PI3K/Akt pathway[2].
cis-Mulberroside A (Mulberroside D) is the cis-isomer of Mulberroside A. Mulberroside A is one of the main bioactive constituent in mulberry (Morus alba L.)[1]. Mulberroside A decreases the expressions of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 and inhibits the activation of NALP3, caspase-1, and NF-κB and the phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and p38, exhibiting anti-inflammatory antiapoptotic effects[2]. Mulberroside A shows inhibitory activity against mushroom tyrosinase with an IC50 of 53.6 μM[3].
Depemokimab (GSK-3511294) is a long-acting anti-IL-15 monoclonal antibody. Depemokimab can be used for research of asthma[1][2].
Fezakinumab is an interleukin-22 (IL-22) monoclonal antibody. Fezakinumab can be used for the research of inflammatory disease, such as psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis[1].
Golimumab (CNTO-148) is a potent human IgG1 TNFα antagonist monoclonal antibody. Golimumab has anti-inflammation activitity and inhibits IL-6 and IL-1β production. Golimumab acts via targeting and neutralizing TNF to prevent inflammation and destruction of cartilage and bone. Golimumab has the anticancer activity and induces cell apoptosis. Golimumab can be used for rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease and cancer research[1][2][3].
BIRT 377 is a potent amd orally bioavailable inhibitor of the interaction between intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), with a Ki of 25.8 nM. BIRT 377 also inhibits the production of IL-2 in vivo. BIRT 377 can be used for researching inflammatory and immune disorders[1].
Sodium thiocyanate reduces plasma levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6, and increases the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 levels. Sodium thiocyanate also significantly reduces of ROS formation[1].
4′-Hydroxywogonin (8-Methoxyapigenin), a flavonoid, could be isolated from a variety of plants including Scutellaria barbata and Verbena littoralis. 4′-Hydroxywogonin has anti-inflammatory activity via TAK1/IKK/NF-κB, MAPKs and PI3/AKT signaling pathways. 4′-Hydroxywogonin inhibits angiogenesis by disrupting PI3K/AKT signaling. 4′-Hydroxywogonin inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis[1][2][3].
Melredableukin alfa (RO-7049665) is a fusion protein that consists of a human IgG1-κ fused to a mutated human interleukin 2 (IL2 mutein) via a peptide linker. Melredableukin alfa can be used for the research of autoimmune hepatitis and ulcerative colitis[1].
P2X7-IN-2 (compound 58) is a P2X7 receptor inhibitor. P2X7-IN-2 inhibits IL-Iβ release with an IC50 value of 0.01 nM. P2X7-IN-2 can be used for the research of autoimmunity, inflammation and cardiovascular disease[1].
Urabrelimab (SRF231) is a fully human anti-CD47 monoclonal antibody that blocks the CD47-SIRP interaction[1].
BAY-2402234 is a selective dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor for the treatment of myeloid malignancies.
Veledimex is an oral activator ligand for a proprietary gene therapy promoter system, and a moderate inhibitor of and substrate for CYP3A4/5.
Simlukafusp alfa (FAP-IL2v) is an immunocytokine comprising an antibody against fibroblast activation protein α (FAPα) and an IL-2 variant that only binds IL-2Rβγ. Isotype: human IgG1[1].
Itepekimab (REGN-3500; SAR-440340) is a monoclonal antibody of IL-33. Itepekimab reduces airway inflammation and related tissue damage in previous clinical studies. Itepekimab has clinical activity in asthma and has potential role in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pediatric atopic dermatitis (AD)[1][2][3][4].
Astegolimab (MSTT 1041A; RG 6149) is a human IgG2 monoclonal antibody that blocks IL-33 signaling by targeting ST2, the IL-33 receptor. Astegolimab has the potential for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research[1].
Vidofludimus(4SC-101; SC12267) is a novel immunosuppressive drug that inhibits DHODH; inhibits IL-17 secretion in vitro independently of effects on lymphocyte proliferation.IC50 value:Target: DHODH inhibitorin vitro: 4SC-101 is a potent inhibitor of human DHODH, inhibits lymphocyte proliferation, and uniquely blocks phytohemagglutinin-stimulated IL-17 production by lymphocytes [2].in vivo: In vivo Vido treatment alone most effectively reduced macroscopic and histological pathology and the numbers of CD3+ T cells. In contrast, similarly reduced nuclear signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) binding and IL-17 levels were observed from animals treated with Vido alone and Vido + Uri. Vido improves TNBS-induced colonic inflammation by a unique dual mode of action [1]. Oral administration of 4SC-101 effectively improved both chronic DSS and acute TNBS colitis in mice. In these colitis models the overall efficacy profile of 4SC-101 was similar to that of dexamethasone [2].
β-Anhydroicaritin is isolated from Boswellia carterii Birdware, has important biological and pharmacological effects, such as antiosteoporosis, estrogen regulation and antitumor properties[1][2]. β-Anhydroicaritin decreases the overproduction of NO, IL-10, TNF-α, MCP-1 and IL-6 in inperitonitis mice. β-Anhydroicaritin inhibits the elevation of intracellular Ca2+, and markedly decreases iNOS protein expression[3].
Rilonacept (Arcalyst), a dimeric fusion protein, is a interleukin 1 inhibitor. Rilonacept consists of the ligand-binding domains of the extracellular portions of the IL-1R components linked to the Fc portion of human IgG1. Rilonacept can be used for the research of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes[1].
APY0201 is a potent PIKfyve inhibitor, which inhibits the conversion of PtdIns3P to PtdIns(3,5)P2 in the presence of in the presence of [33P]ATP with an IC50 of 5.2 nM. APY0201 also inhibits IL-12/IL-23 production.
Sirukumab (CNTO-136) is a humanized monoclonal anti-IL6 (Interleukin Related) IgG1κ antibody. Sirukumab has the potential for active lupus nephritis research[1].
Episappanol is a natural compound isolated from Caesalpinia sappan heartwood with anti-inflammatory activity. Episappanol significantly inhibits the IL-6 and TNF-α secretion[1].
Avizakimab (BOS161721) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets interleukin-21[1].
Mirikizumab (LY3074828) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody targets the p19 subunit of interleukin 23. Mirikizumab can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis[1].
Kansuinine B inhibits IL-6-induced Stat3 activation. Kansuinine B possesses anti-viral activity and could be used in the study for COVID-19[1][2][3].
Ac-YVAD-CHO (L-709049) is a potent, reversible, specific tetrapeptide interleukin-lβ converting enzyme (ICE) inhibitor with mouse and human Ki values of 3.0 and 0.76 nM. Ac-YVAD-CHO can suppress the production of mature IL-lβ[1].
Elubrixin (SB-656933) is a potent, selective, competitive, reversible and orally active CXCR2 antagonist and an IL-8 receptor antagonist. Elubrixin inhibits neutrophil CD11b upregulation (IC50 of 260.7 nM) and shape change (IC50 of 310.5 nM). Elubrixin can be used for inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease and airway inflammation[1][2][3].