Quercetin hydrate, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively[1].
Dorsomorphin is a potent and selective AMPK inhibitor, that is competitive with ATP, with Ki=109±16 nM in the absence of AMP.
PP2A Cancerous-IN-1 is a strong and potent CIP2A (Cancerous inhibitor of PP2A) and p-Akt inhibitor. PP2A Cancerous-IN-1 shows the most potent antiproliferative activities[1].
L-Leucine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
Arnicolide D is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Centipeda minima. Arnicolide D modulates the cell cycle, activates the caspase signaling pathway and inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and STAT3 signaling pathways. Arnicolide D inhibits Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell viability in a concentration- and time-dependent manner[1].
Solenopsin is an ATP-competitive AKT inhibitor with IC50 value of 10 μM .
Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide) is a potent and orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent, an AMPK activator. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al)[1].
Polyphyllin I is a bioactive constituent extracted from Paris polyphylla, has strong anti-tumor activity. Polyphyllin I is an activator of the JNK signaling pathway and is an inhibitor of PDK1/Akt/mTOR signaling. Polyphyllin I induces autophagy, G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis[1][2][3].
MMV390048 is a representative of a new chemical class of Plasmodium PI4K inhibitor (Kdapp=0.3 µM). MMV390048 binds to the ATP binding site of Plasmodium PI4K and does not bind to other P. falciparum and human kinases apart from human PIP4K2C, thus alleviating potential kinase-mediated safety concerns. MMV390048 is an antimalarial agent[1].
Vistusertib (AZD2014) is an ATP competitive mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.81 nM. AZD2014 inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes.
ATM-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of ATM. ATM is located mainly in the nucleus and microsomes and is involved in cell cycle progression and in the cell cycle checkpoint response to DNA damage. ATM-IN-1 has the potential for the research of cancer and neurology diseases (extracted from patent WO2021139814A1, compound 3)[1].
PARP/PI3K-IN-1 (compound 15) is a potent PARP/PI3K inhibitor with pIC50 values of 8.22, 8.44, 8.25, 6.54, 8.13, 6.08 for PARP-1, PARP-2, PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, and PI3Kγ, respectively. PARP/PI3K-IN-1 is a highly effective anticancer compound targeted against a wide range of oncologic diseases[1].
PI-828 is a dual PI3K and casein kinase 2 (CK2) inhibitor with IC50s of 173 nM, 149 nM, and 1127 nM for p110α, CK2, and CK2α2 in lipid kinase assay, respectively[1].
NIBR-17 is a pan-class I PI3K inhibitor with suitable pharmacokinetic properties and inhibits tumor growth[1].
PI3K-IN-36 (compound A36) is a potent PI3K inhibitor. PI3K-IN-36 can be used in research of follicular lymphoma (FL)[1].
Guggulsterone is a plant sterol derived from the gum resin of the tree Commiphora wightii. Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of a wide variety of tumor cells and induces apoptosis through down regulation of antiapoptotic gene products (IAP1, xIAP, Bfl-1/A1, Bcl-2, cFLIP and survivin), modulation of cell cycle proteins (cyclin D1 and c-Myc), activation of caspases and JNK, inhibition of Akt[1]. Guggulsterone, a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) antagonist, decreases CDCA-induced FXR activation with IC50s of 17 and 15 μM for Z- and E-Guggulsterone, respectively[2].
MIPS-21335 is an PI3KC2α inhibitor (IC50: 7 nM). MIPS-21335 also inhibits PI3KC2β, p110α, p110β and p110δ (IC50: 0.043, 0.140, 0.386, 0.742 μM). MIPS-21335 has antithrombotic effect[1].
CGS 15943 is an adenosine A2 receptor antagonist and reduces stroke injury in the Mongolian gerbil[1]. CGS 15943 is a selectively p110γ inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.1 μM, shows inhibitory effect on p110δ (IC50=8.47 μM), has an anti-carcinogenic effect on HCC and PDAC cells[2].
PI3Kα-IN-9 (compound 27) is a selective, long-acting and oral active PI3Kα inhibitor with IC50 values of 4.4, 128, 146 and 153 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ and PI3Kβ, respectively. PI3Kα-IN-9 has antiproliferative activity and induces apoptosis. PI3Kα-IN-9 can be used for cancer research[1].
Cimiracemoside C is an active component of Cimicifuga racemosa, activates AMPK, has the potential activity against diabetes[1].
Ipatasertib (GDC-0068) is a highly selective and ATP-competitive pan-Akt inhibitor with IC50s of 5, 18 and 8 nM for Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3, respectively.
SKLB-197 showed an IC50 value of 0.013 μM against ATR but very weak or no activity against other 402 protein kinases. It displayed potent antitumor activity against ATM-deficent tumors both in vitro and in vivo.
Zandelisib is a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2019183226 A1, Compound Example 1. Zandelisib selectively inhibits p110δ with an IC50 of 3.5 nM. Zandelisib functions as an antineoplastic[1][2].
BI-1622 is an orally active, potent and highly selective HER2 (ERBB2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7 nM. BI-1622 shows greater than 25-fold selectivity over EGFR. BI-1622 shows high antitumor efficacy in vivo in xenograft mouse tumor models with engineered H2170 and PC9 cells and had a favorable drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics profile[1].
3-Methyladenine-d3 is the deuterium labeled 3-Methyladenine[1]. 3-Methyladenine (3-MA) is a PI3K inhibitor. 3-Methyladenine is a widely used inhibitor of autophagy via its inhibitory effect on class III PI3K[2].
Pomiferin, a flavonoid from the fruits of Maclura pomifera, acts as an potential inhibitor of HDAC, with an IC50 of 1.05 μM, and also potently inhibits mTOR (IC50, 6.2 µM).
Alpelisib hydrochloride (BYL-719 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective PI3Kα inhibitor with IC50s of 5 nM, 250 nM, 290 nM and 1200 nM for p110α, p110γ, p110δ, and p110β, respectively[1].
PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-1 is a potent, orally bioavailable dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with IC50s of 20/376/204/46 nM and 186 nM for PI3Kα/PI3Kβ/PI3Kγ/PI3Kδ and mTOR, respectively[1]. Antitumor activity[1].
YH-306 is a candidate drug in preventing growth and metastasis of colorectal cancer by modulating FAK signalling pathway.
7-Methoxyisoflavone is an isoflavone derivative and also an activator of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK).