5-HT7 agonist 1 is a selective 5-HT7 receptor agonist, with an IC50 of 222.93 nM, can be used for the 5-HT7 receptor related disease, such as CNS disorders.
Ocaperidone is an effective antipsychotic agent, acting as a potent 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 antagonist, and a 5-HT1A agonist, with Kis of 0.14 nM, 0.46 nM, 0.75 nM, 1.6 nM and 5.4 nM for 5-HT2, a1-adrenergic receptor, dopamine D2, histamine H1 and a2-adrenergic receptor, respectively, and a pEC50 and pKi of 7.60 and 8.08 for h5-HT1A.
Flumexadol is an orally active non-narcotic analgesic. Flumexadol is a selective and affinity 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a Ki of 25 nM for the (+)-enantiomer of Flumexadol, and is 40-fold selective over the 5-HT2A receptor[1][2].
RG-12915 is a selective 5-HT3 antagonist, with IC50 value of 0.16 nM.
Org37684 is a highly potent 5-HT2C receptor agonist (pEC50=8.17). Org37684 exhibits a rank order of potency of 5-HT2C>5-HT2B>5-HT2A. Its selectivity for the 5-HT2C receptor is approximately 2.5 times over the 5-HT2B (pEC50=7.96) and ten times for the 5-HT2A (pEC50=7.11) receptor[1].
Zatosetron maleate is a potent and selective 5HT3 receptor antagonist.
Trimipramine is a 5-HT receptor antagonist, with pKi binding values of 6.39, 8.10, 4.66 for 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A, respectively. Trimipramine is also a potent and selective inhibitor targeting human noradrenaline (hNAT), serotonin (hSERT) and organic cation transporters (hOCT1, hOCT2) with IC50 values of 4.99 μM, 2.11 μM, 3.72 μM, 8.00 μM, respectively. Trimipramine has vascular activity and anxiolytic efficacy[1][2][3].
Landipirdine is a selective antagonist of 5-HT6R. Landipirdine has great effect on the hERG pharmacophore[1].
Ecopipam (SCH 39166) is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of dopamine D1/D5 receptor, with Kis of 1.2 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. Ecopipam shows more than 40-flod selectivity over D2, D4, 5-HT, and α2a receptor (Ki=0.98, 5.52, 0.08, and 0.73 μM, respectively). Ecopipam can be used for the research of schizophrenia, cocaine addition, and obesity[1][3].
Revexepride is a highly selective 5-HT4 receptor agonist, and a potential inducer of CYP3A4 enzyme, used for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Rotigotine is a full agonist of dopamine receptor, a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor, and an antagonist of the α2B-adrenergic receptor, with Kis of 0.71 nM, 4-15 nM, and 83 nM for the dopamine D3 receptor and D2, D5, D4 receptors, and dopamine D1 receptor.
cis-Urocanic acid is a 5-HT2A receptor agonist. cis-Urocanic acid binds to 5-HT receptor with relatively high affinity (Kd=4.6 nM). cis-Urocanic acid is an immune modulator that induces immunosuppression by binding to the 5-HT2A receptor[1].
Asimilobine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from plant species of Magnolia obobata Thun. Asimilobine is a dopamine biosynthesis inhibitor and a serotonergic receptor antagonist. Asimilobine shows an antimalarial and anti-cancer activity[1][2].
Prucalopride hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and specific 5-HT4 receptor agonist (high affinity), with pKis of 8.6 and 8.1 for human 5-HT4a/4b receptors, respectively. Prucalopride hydrochloride improves intestinal motility by promoting regeneration of the intestinal nervous system in rats. Prucalopride hydrochloride also shows anticancer activity by blocking of the PI3K/AKT/mTor signaling pathway. Prucalopride hydrochloride can be used in studies of chronic constipation, pseudo-intestinal obstruction and cancer[1][2][3].
Piboserod (SB 207266) Hcl is a selective 5-HT(4) receptor antagonist.IC50 value:Target: 5-HT4 antagonistin vitro: Piboserod did not modify the basal contractions but concentration-dependently antagonized the ability of 5-HT to enhance bladder strip contractions to EFS. In presence of 1 and 100 nM of piboserod, the maximal 5-HT-induced potentiations were reduced to 45.0+/-7.9 and 38.7+/-8.7%, respectively [1].in vivo: Piboserod significantly increased LVEF by 1.7% vs. placebo (CI 0.3, 3.2, P = 0.020), primarily through reduced end-systolic volume from 165 to 158 mL (P = 0.060). There was a trend for greater increase in LVEF (2.7%, CI -1.1, 6.6, P = 0.15) in a small subset of patients not on chronic beta-blocker therapy. There was no significant effect on neurohormones, quality of life, or exercise tolerance. Patients on piboserod reported more adverse events, but numbers were too small to identify specific safety issues [2]. Pretreatment with potent 5-HT4 ligands dose-dependently reduced striatal SB207145 concentration and the effective dose to achieve 50% receptor occupancy (ED50 ) values were 4.8, 2.0, 7.4, 9.9, 3.8 and 0.02 mg/kg for GR113808, piboserod, prucalopride, RS67333, TD8954 and PF04995274, respectively [3].
DU125530 is a potent and selective5-HT1A receptor antagonist with Ki values of 0.7, 890, 1200, 240, 750, 1100 nM for 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, respectively. DU125530 shows antidepressant effects[1][2].
Eletriptan (UK-116044) is a highly selective and orally active serotonin 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptor agonist, with pKi values of 8.0 and 8.9, respectively. Eletriptan has inhibitory effects on markers of neurogenic inflammation in rats. Eletriptan can be used for researching migraine[1].
EMD386088 is a potent serotonin 6 receptor (5-HT6R) agonist. EMD386088 induces cell death. EMD386088 regulates the activity of ERK1/2. EMD386088 has the potential for the research of alzheimer's disease (AD) and schizophrenia[1][2][3].
GR 55562 hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT1B receptor antagonist. GR 55562 hydrochloride can be used for the research of nerve disease[1].
Carpindolol (SDZ21009) is a 5-HT1B receptor antagonist (pKd of 8.53 and pKB of 8.0) and a 5-HT1D receptor agonist (pEC50 of 5.91 and pKd of 6.37)[1].
Tianeptine is a selective facilitator of 5-HT uptake in vitro and in vivo. IC50 Value: N/ATarget: 5-HT ReceptorTianeptine has no affinity for a wide range of receptors, including 5-HT and dopamine (IC50 > 10 μM) and has no effect on noradrenalin or dopamine uptake. Antidepressant, analgesic and neuroprotective following systemic administration in vivo.
TCB2 is an agonist of serotonin 5-HT2A receptor.
5-HT3 antagonist 4 is a 5-HT3 receptor (5HT3R) antagonist. 5-HT3 antagonist 4 prevents diabetes-induced depressive phenotypes in mice[1].
LP-211 is a selective and blood−brain barrier penetrant 5-HT7 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 0.58 nM, with high selectivity over 5-HT1A receptor (Ki, 188 nM) and D2 receptor (Ki, 142 nM).
Dihydroergotamine mesylate is an ergot alkaloid used to treat migraines.Target: 5-HT ReceptorsDihydroergotamine is not as effective as sumatriptan or phenothiazines as a single agent for treatment of acute migraine headache; however, when administered with an antiemetic, dihydroergotamine appears to be as effective as opiates, ketorolac, or valproate. Given its nonnarcotic properties, parenteral dihydroergotamine combined with an antiemetic should be considered as effective initial therapy in clinical practice [1]. The introduction of the intranasal formulation of DHE provides both pharmacologic and patient-convenience advantages for use in migraine therapy [2, 3].
Nexopamil racemate is the racemate of Nexopamil. Nexopamil is a combined Ca2+/5-HT2 antagonist on thrombus formation in vivo and on platelet aggregation in vitro.
Quipazine is a 5-HT agonist with a Ki value of 1.4 nM for displaces [3H]GR65630 from 5-HT3R in rat. Quipazine shows antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 31.64 μM. Quipazine behaves as a 5-HT3R agonist in peripheral models. Quipazine can be used for neurological disease research[1][2][3][4].
Vortioxetine hydrobromide is a multimodal serotonergic agent, inhibits 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT3A, 5-HT7 receptor and SERT with Ki values of 15 nM, 33 nM, 3.7 nM, 19 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively.
Prucalopride (R093877) is a drug acting as a selective, high affinity 5-HT4 receptor agonist(pKi=8.6/8.1 for 5-HT4a/4b); >150-fold higher affinity for 5-HT4 receptors than for other receptors.IC50 value: 8.6/8.1 for 5-HT4a/4b(pKi)Target: 5-HT4 receptorPrucalopride is a novel enterokinetic compound and is the first representative of the benzofuran class. Receptor binding data have demonstrated prucalopride's high affinity to both investigated 5-HT(4) receptor isoforms, with mean pK(i) estimates of 8.60 and 8.10 for the human 5-HT(4a) and 5-HT(4b) receptor, respectively. From the 50 other binding assays investigated in this study only the human D(4) receptor (pK(i) 5.63), the mouse 5-HT(3) receptor (pK(i) 5.41) and the human sigma(1) (pK(i) 5.43) have shown measurable affinity, resulting in at least 290-fold selectivity for the 5-HT(4) receptor [1].
Norfluoxetine hydrochloride is an active N-demethylated metabolite of Fluoxetine. Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor that is metabolized to Norfluoxetine hydrochloride by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4. Norfluoxetine hydrochloride inhibits 5-HT uptake and inhibits CaV3.3 T current (IC50 = 5 μM). Norfluoxetine hydrochloride has anticonvulsant activity[1][2][3][4].