L-Leucine-13C6,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-3 (compound 12), an imidazoline, is a potent PI3K and mTOR dual inhibitor. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-3 has anti-cancer activity[1].
RMC-4627 is a selective mTORC1 inhibitor that activates 4EBP1 and inhibits tumor growth.
MKC-1 (Ro-31-7453) is an orally active and potent cell cycle inhibitor with broad antitumor activity. MKC-1 inhibits the Akt/mTOR pathway. MKC-1 arrests cellular mitosis and induces cell apoptosis by binding to a number of different cellular proteins including tubulin and members of the importin β family[1][2][3].
AZD-8055 is a novel ATP-competitive inhibitor of mTOR kinase with an IC50 of 0.8 nM. AZD-8055 inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2.
Everolimus (RAD001) is a potent mTOR inhibitor that binds to FKBP-12 to generate an immunosuppressive complex.
mTOR Inhibitor 1 is a highlt potent, selective and oral mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM. mTOR Inhibitor 1 inhibits cellular phosphorylation of mTORC1 (pS6 and p4E-BP1) and mTORC2 (pAKT (S473)) substrates[1].
Yuanhuadin, extracted from Genkwa Flos Daphne genkwa, has antitumor activity through inhibiting Akt/mTOR and EGFR pathways, induce cell-cycle arrest and abortion[1].
PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-5 (compound 19a) is a potent and dual PI3K and mTOR inhibitor, with IC50 values of 86.9 nM and 14.6 nM, respectively[1].
WYE-687 dihydrochloride is an ATP-competitive mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM[1]. WYE-687 dihydrochloride concurrently inhibits activation of mTORC1 and mTORC2[2]. WYE-687 also inhibits PI3Kα and PI3Kγ with IC50s of 81 nM and 3.11 μM, respectively[1].
MT 63-78 is a specific and potent direct AMPK activator with an EC50 of 25 μM. MT 63–78 also induces cell mitotic arrest and apoptosis. MT 63-78 blocks prostate cancer growth by inhibiting the lipogenesis and mTORC1 pathways. MT 63-78 has antitumor effects[1].
PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-2 is a PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway inhibitor. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-2 possess anti-cancer effects and selectivity against MDA-MB-231 cells with IC50 value of 2.29 μM. PI3K/Akt/mTOR-IN-2 can induce cancer cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[1].
Rotundic acid, a triterpenoid obtained from I. rotunda, induces DNA damage and cell apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma through AKT/mTOR and MAPK Pathways. Rotundic acid possesses anti-inflammatory and cardio-protective abilities[1].
Thioether-cyclized helix B peptide, CHBP can improve metabolic stability and renoprotective effect through inducing autophagy via inhibition of mTORC1 and activation of mTORC2[1].
PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-13 sodium is an orally active dual inhibitor of phosphoinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and mTOR kinase. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-13 sodium has potential applications in sexual diseases, solid tumor and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)[1][2].
PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 (Compound 19i) is a potent and dual inhibitor of PI3K/mTOR. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 shows 4.7-fold higher potency than the positive control gedatolisib (0.3 vs. 1.4 μM, IC50 values). PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 significantly suppresses the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway at 10 μM. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-7 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].
ETP-45658 is a potent PI3K inhibitor, with IC50s of 22.0 nM, 39.8 nM, 129.0 nM and 717.3 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ, respectively. ETP-45658 also can inhibit DNA-PK (IC50=70.6 nM) and mTOR (IC50=152.0 nM). ETP-45658 can be used for the research of cancer[1][2].
Rutin hydrate is a flavonol glycoside, able to cross the blood-brain barrier, and acts by inhibiting JNK and ERK1/2 activation and activating mTOR signalling.
HDAC-IN-43 is a potent HDAC 1/3/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 82, 45, and 24 nM, respectively. HDAC-IN-43 is a weak PI3K/mTOR inhibitors with IC50 values of 3.6 and 3.7 μM, respectively. HDAC-IN-43 shows broad anti-proliferative activity [1].
PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-4 is an orally active pan-class I PI3K/mTOR inhibitor. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-4 has enzymatic inhibition activity for PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ and mTOR with IC50 values of 0.63 nM, 22 nM, 9.2 nM and 13.85 nM, respectively. PI3K/mTOR Inhibitor-4 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Cyclovirobuxine D (CVB-D) is the main active component of the traditional Chinese medicine Buxus microphylla. Cyclovirobuxine D induces autophagy and attenuates the phosphorylation of Akt and mTOR[1]. Cyclovirobuxine D inhibits cell proliferation of gastric cancer cells through suppression of cell cycle progression and inducement of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis[2]. Cyclovirobuxine D is beneficial for heart failure induced by myocardial infarction[3].
mTORC1-IN-2 (compound H3) is a NO donor compound that alleviates vasodilation and attenuates myocardial hypoxic injury. mTORC1-IN-2 upregulates TSC2-P expression and inhibits mTORC1 expression[1].
Rapamycin-d3 (Sirolimus-d3) is the deuterium labeled Rapamycin. Rapamycin is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1[1]. Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant[2].
HTH-01-091 is a potent and selective, cell-permeable, ATP-competitive MELK inhibitor with biochemical IC50 of 10.5 nM; displays no significant activity for PIK3CA, mTOR, GSK3A and CDK7 (IC50>600 nM); exhibits substantially improved kinome selectivity in comparison with OTSSP167; induces MELK degradation, but demonstrates poor antiproliferative effects in basal-like breast cancer cell lines.
Dihydroevocarpine induces cytotoxicity in acute myeloid leukemia via suppressing the mTORC1/2 activity[1].
PI3K-IN-22 is a PI3Kα/mTOR dual kinase inhibitor. PI3K-IN-22 has IC50s of 0.9, 0.6 nM for PI3Kα and mTOR, respectively. PI3K-IN-22 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
MTI-31 (LXI-15029, mTOR inhibitor-31) is a novel potent, selective mTORC1/mTORC2 inhibitor with Kd of 0.2 nM (mTOR), displays >5,000-fold selectivity over PIK3CA, PIK3CB and PIK3G; showed an IC50 value 39 nM in LANCE® assay of mTOR substrate phosphorylation; dose-dependently inhibits of both the mTORC1 substrates P-S6K1(T389), P-S6(S235/6), P-4EBP1(T70) and mTORC2 substrate P-AKT(S473) tumor cell lines harboring mTOR pathway dysregulation with IC50 of <0.12 uM; potently inhibited cell proliferation (IC50 <1 mmol/L) and in vivo tumor growth in multiple NSCLC models of EGFR/T790M, EML4-ALK, c-Met or KRAS (MED <10 mg/kg), also suppressed programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) in EGFR- and ALK-driven NSCLC, mediated in part by mTORC2/AKT/GSK3β-dependent proteasomal degradation.
Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and mTOR with IC50s of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively. PKI-587 is equally effective in both complexes of mTOR, mTORC1 and mTORC2.
Doxepin inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as a tricyclic antidepressant. Doxepin has therapeutic effects in atopic dermatitis，chronic urticarial，can improve cognitive processes， protect central nervous system. Doxepin has also been proposed as a protective factor against oxidative stress[1][2][3].